Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41639055›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Branched-chain amino acid specialization drove diversification within Calditenuaceae (Caldarchaeia) and enables their cultivation.

Dengxun Lai, Damon Mosier, Marike Palmer, Xavier Mayali, Juliet Johnston, Walter Saldivar, Jonathan K Covington, Jian-Yu Jiao, Ranjani Murali, Cale O Seymour and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Dengxun LaiSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, USA. laid.omics@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8761-7844
Damon MosierDepartment of Biology, California State University, San Bernardino, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1818-6010
Marike PalmerSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8395-8465
Xavier MayaliPhysical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Livermore, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2170-0773
Juliet JohnstonPhysical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Livermore, CA, USA.
Walter SaldivarDepartment of Biology, California State University, San Bernardino, CA, USA.
Jonathan K CovingtonSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, USA.
Jian-Yu JiaoState Key Lab of Biocontrol, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, PR China.
Ranjani MuraliSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, USA.
Cale O SeymourSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, USA.
Lan LiuState Key Lab of Biocontrol, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, PR China.ORCID 0000-0001-8139-7246
Zheng-Shuang HuaDepartment of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, PR China.ORCID 0000-0002-2405-4228
Wen-Jun LiState Key Lab of Biocontrol, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, PR China.ORCID 0000-0002-1233-736X
Peter K WeberPhysical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Livermore, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6022-6050
Jennifer Pett-RidgePhysical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Livermore, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4439-2398
Daniel R ColmanDepartment of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3253-6833
Eric S BoydDepartment of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA.
Takuro NunouraResearch Center for Bioscience and Nanoscience (CeBN), Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Yokosuka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2323-0880
Jeremy A DodsworthDepartment of Biology, California State University, San Bernardino, CA, USA. jdodsworth@csusb.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2014-5488
Brian P HedlundSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, USA. brian.hedlund@unlv.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8530-0448

Funding

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 80NNSC17KO548National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 80NSSC19M0150National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 80NSSC25M0046National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32370011National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 92251302National Science Foundation (NSF) 1557042National Science Foundation (NSF) 2038420
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many thermophiles that are abundant in high-temperature geothermal systems have never been cultivated and are poorly understood, including deeply branching members of the archaeal phylum Thermoproteota. Here, we describe the genome-guided cultivation of one such organism, Calditenuis ramacidaminiphagus, and show that it has evolved a heterotrophic metabolism focused on branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs). Initially, fluorescence in situ hybridization and nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry (FISH-nanoSIMS) showed that Cal. ramacidaminiphagus assimilated amino acids rapidly in casamino acid-amended enrichment cultures. Metagenome and metaproteome analyses showed a high abundance and expression of BCAA transporter genes, suggesting a BCAA-focused metabolism. This inference was supported by the subsequent enrichment of Cal. ramacidaminiphagus in BCAA-fed cultures, reaching 2.66×10

Indexed as

Amino Acids, Branched-ChainArchaeaIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceMetagenomePhylogenyAmino Acids, Branched-Chain

Identifiers

PMID41639055
PMCPMC12979851

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.