Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41639011›Full record

ArticleInterdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2026

Clinical-Radiomics Signature Predicts Pathologic Complete Response After Neoadjuvant Therapy in Oesophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Liqiang Shi, Xipeng Wang, Xueyu Chen, Yuqin Cao, Chengqiang Li, Yaya Bai, Zenghui Cheng, Dong Dong, Xiaoyan Chen, Yajie Zhang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Liqiang ShiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Xipeng WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Xueyu ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Yuqin CaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0127-7557
Chengqiang LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Yaya BaiDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Zenghui ChengDepartment of Radiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Dong DongDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Xiaoyan ChenDepartment of Pathology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Yajie ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Hecheng LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8069-6033

Funding

Clinical Research Project in Health Services of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission 202240089Interdisciplinary Program of Shanghai Jiao Tong University YG2023ZD04National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFC2500900National Natural Science Foundation of China 82072557National Natural Science Foundation of China 82372855Novel Interdisciplinary Research Project from Shanghai Municipal Health Commission 2022JC023Shanghai Leading Talent Program from Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesNeoadjuvant therapy (NAT) significantly improves the pathologic complete response (pCR) rates in patients with locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Emerging evidence suggests that patients with pCR may experience favourable outcomes and could be considered for active surveillance strategies to delay surgery. This study aims to develop a clinical-radiomics model to predict pCR after NAT in ESCC.

methodsWe retrospectively enrolled 236 patients with locally advanced ESCC who received NAT at our centre and randomly assigned them to training and test cohorts (3:2 ratio). Radiomics features were extracted from tumour regions segmented on post-NAT contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) scans. After feature selection, a predictive model integrating radiomics and clinical variables was developed using logistic regression and visualized as a nomogram. Model performance was evaluated using area under the curve (AUC), accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity.

resultsThe clinical-radiomics model achieved an AUC of 0.91 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.86-0.95), accuracy of 0.84, sensitivity of 0.89, and specificity of 0.81 in the training cohort, and an AUC of 0.84 (95% CI: 0.76-0.92), accuracy of 0.78, sensitivity of 0.84, and specificity of 0.74 in the test cohort. Calibration curves demonstrated good agreement between predicted and observed outcomes, and decision curve analysis confirmed the model's clinical utility.

conclusionsThe clinical-radiomics model accurately predicts pCR following NAT in ESCC and may guide personalized treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Esophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaNeoadjuvant TherapyRadiomicsTomography, X-Ray ComputedAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNomogramsPathologic Complete ResponsePredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomeactive surveillanceneoadjuvant therapyoesophageal squamous cell carcinomapathologic complete responseradiomics

Identifiers

PMID41639011
PMCPMC12881974

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.