Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41639002›Full record

ReviewProtein & cell2026

Advances in multi-omics for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic perspectives.

Dengyun Zhao, Xinyu He, Yaping Guo, Huifang Wei, Zigang Dong, Kangdong Liu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Protein & cell, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dengyun ZhaoMedical Research Center, Chest Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, China.
Xinyu HeDepartment of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, China.
Yaping GuoDepartment of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9937-363X
Huifang WeiDepartment of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, China.
Zigang DongDepartment of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4174-4028
Kangdong LiuDepartment of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, China.

Funding

Central Plains Science and Technology Innovation Leading Talents 224200510015China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2021M692936National Natural Science Foundation of China 82472998
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) remains a major health burden, particularly in Asia, with poor patient prognosis despite advancements in radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy. The marked interpatient and intratumor heterogeneity of ESCC underscores the need for molecularly informed diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. Recent high-throughput omics technologies, including genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics, have substantially advanced our understanding of ESCC biology. Genomic profiling has revealed recurrent alterations such as TP53 and NOTCH1 mutations, as well as actionable targets including PIK3CA, FGFR1, and SOX2 amplifications, which provide new opportunities for precision therapy. Epigenomic and transcriptomic analyses have identified methylation-based early detection markers (e.g., PAX9, SIM2) and immune-related transcriptomic subtypes associated with prognosis and immunotherapy responsiveness. Proteomic and metabolomic studies have further uncovered cell cycle and spliceosome pathway activation and altered lactate metabolism, offering additional biomarker and therapeutic insights. In this review, we synthesize these multi-omics advances and highlight how they collectively inform improved diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic strategies for ESCC. Despite these developments, the clinical translation of multi-omics findings remains limited due to the lack of standardized analytical pipelines, insufficient multicenter validation, and the high cost and technical complexity of integrating multi-omics data into routine clinical workflows. Future research integrating artificial intelligence with multi-omics data holds promise for enhancing diagnostic accuracy and enabling more precise therapeutic decision-making in ESCC.

Indexed as

Esophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaBiomarkers, TumorGenomicsHumansMetabolomicsMultiomicsPrognosisProteomicsBiomarkers, Tumordiagnosis markerESCChigh-throughput omicsmechanismprognosis markertherapeutic targettumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID41639002
PMCPMC13225748

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.