Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41638657›Full record

ArticleEndocrine journal2026

Impact of autonomous cortisol secretion on adrenal venous sampling with and without ACTH stimulation in patients with primary aldosteronism.

Norio Wada, Arina Miyoshi, Koichi Yamamoto, Miki Kakutani, Mika Tsuiki, Akiyo Tanabe, Takuyuki Katabami, Takashi Yoneda, Katsutoshi Takahashi, Shoichiro Izawa and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Norio WadaDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Sapporo City General Hospital, Sapporo 060-8604, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9796-4890
Arina MiyoshiDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Sapporo City General Hospital, Sapporo 060-8604, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5839-7448
Koichi YamamotoDepartment of Geriatric and General Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita 565-0871, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0107-9315
Miki KakutaniDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Clinical Immunology, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya 663-8501, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7112-1585
Mika TsuikiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center, Kyoto 612-8555, Japan.
Akiyo TanabeDivision of Endocrinology, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo 162-8655, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5682-4952
Takuyuki KatabamiDepartment of Metabolism and Endocrinology, St. Marianna University Yokohama City Seibu Hospital, Yokohama 241-0811, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0396-8645
Takashi YonedaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-0934, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0921-158X
Katsutoshi TakahashiDivision of Metabolism, Showa General Hospital, Kodaira 187-8510, Japan.
Shoichiro IzawaDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago 683-8504, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2571-2875
Hiroki KobayashiDivision of Nephrology, Hypertension, and Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo 173-8610, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9674-0374
Kohei KamemuraDepartment of Cardiology, Shinsuma General Hospital, Kobe 654-0048, Japan.
Minemori WatanabeDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Okazaki City Hospital, Okazaki 444-8553, Japan.
Ryuji OkamotoDepartment of Cardiology and Nephrology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu 514-8507, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8067-398X
Hiromasa GotoDepartment of Metabolism & Endocrinology, Juntendo University, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4276-735X
Kouichi TamuraDepartment of Medical Science and Cardiorenal Medicine, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0660-5372
Mitsuhide NaruseEndocrine Center and Clinical Research Center, Ijinkai Takeda General Hospital, Kyoto 601-1495, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8977-4090
Kenichi YokotaDivision of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki 216-8511, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9648-182X
Masakatsu SoneDivision of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki 216-8511, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0757-7529

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The impact of autonomous cortisol secretion (ACS) on adrenal venous sampling (AVS) in patients with primary aldosteronism (PA) remains uncertain. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of ACS on success and lateralization of AVS. From the Japan Primary Aldosteronism Study-II, 872 PA patients with adrenal nodular lesions on computed tomography (CT) who underwent a 1-mg dexamethasone suppression test (DST) were included. ACS was defined as a post-DST cortisol level ≥1.8 μg/dL. AVS success was assessed using selectivity index (cutoff value 2 without, 5 with ACTH-stimulation), and lateralization was determined using lateralization index (cutoff value 2 without, 4 with ACTH-stimulation). Among 872 patients, 283 (32.4%) had ACS. After ACTH-stimulation, AVS success rate was significantly lower in ACS group than in non-ACS group (84.8% vs. 91.0%, p < 0.01), while no significant difference was observed before ACTH-stimulation. Among 524 patients with successful AVS both before and after ACTH-stimulation, 161 (30.7%) had ACS. The proportion of unilateral results did not differ significantly between ACS and non-ACS groups either with or without ACTH. Concordance between AVS and CT laterality was significantly lower in ACS group only without ACTH-stimulation (44.1% vs. 61.7%, p < 0.01). In patients with post-DST cortisol ≥5 μg/dL, reverse AVS-CT laterality was significantly more frequent than in those with cortisol <1.8 μg/dL both with and without ACTH-stimulation. In conclusion, ACS was associated with a lower AVS success rate with ACTH-stimulation, had no impact on rate of unilateral results, but reduced AVS-CT concordance, especially in patients with higher post-DST cortisol levels.

Indexed as

Adrenal GlandsAdrenocorticotropic HormoneHydrocortisoneHyperaldosteronismAdultAgedDexamethasoneFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAdrenocorticotropic HormoneDexamethasoneHydrocortisoneAdrenal venous samplingAutonomous cortisol secretionLateralization indexPrimary aldosteronismSelectivity index

Identifiers

PMID41638657
PMCPMC13195456

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.