Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41637613›Full record

ArticleBulletin of the Hospital for Joint Disease (2013)2025

Correlation between self-reported outcomes of the hip, knee, and ankle in elite Nordic jumping athletes.

Kinjal Vasavada, Dhruv Shankar, Andrew L Chen, Lauren Borowski, Heather A Milton, Guillem Gonzalez-Lomas

Abstract read
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Article in Bulletin of the Hospital for Joint Disease (2013), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kinjal VasavadaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Dhruv ShankarDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Andrew L ChenSports Performance Center, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Lauren BorowskiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Heather A MiltonSports Performance Center, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Guillem Gonzalez-LomasDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNordic combined (NC) and ski jumping (SJ) athletes have a high prevalence of chronic hip pathology, which may lead to altered knee and ankle biomechanics. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship among athlete-reported lower extremity outcomes in a proximal-to-distal sequence. STUDY DESIGN/LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: cross-sectional study, Level IV.

methodsElite SJ and NC athletes who competed at the national and international levels were prospectively recruited to complete a survey eliciting information about their Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS), International Knee Demographic Committee (IKDC) score, and Foot and Ankle Outcome Score (FAOS). Univariate linear regressions modeling IKDC scores and FAOS subscores were performed for each of the following independent variables: age, sex, body mass index, Nordic event (NC or SJ), HOOS subscore, and FAOS subscore or IKDC score, respectively.

resultsA total of 22 athletes were included in the study. HOOS symptoms subscores were significantly lower (worse) among SJ athletes compared with NC athletes (P = .002). HOOS quality of life subscores were lower for female athletes compared with male athletes (54 ± 21, 73 ± 4.0; P = .029) in the entire cohort. An increase in the HOOS pain subscore (0.54 ± 0.20, P = .016) and HOOS sports subscore (0.40 ± 0.17, P = .042) was associated with a significant increase in the IKDC score. An increase in the HOOS symptoms subscore (0.63 ± 0.21, P = .011) was associated with a significant increase in the FAOS symptoms subscore.

conclusionElite NC and SJ athletes are at high risk of hip pain, which increases their risk of developing knee and ankle pain as well. These findings strongly suggest that training targeted at hip strength and conditioning may optimize knee and ankle outcomes in elite NC and SJ athletes. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The results of this study may help guide physicians, allied health personnel, and coaches to alter lower extremity training regimens to decrease the risk of injury.

Indexed as

Ankle JointAthletesHip JointKnee JointSelf ReportSkiingAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaCross-Sectional StudiesDisability EvaluationFemaleHumansMalePatient Reported Outcome MeasuresProspective StudiesQuality of LifehipHOOSnordic skiingpatient-reported outcomesski jumping

Identifiers

PMID41637613
PMCPMC12742511

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.