Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41637375›Full record

ArticleSao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina2026

Implementation of a new histological grading system in ovarian mucinous carcinomas and its association with the risk of recurrence: a retrospective cohort study.

Adriana Yoshida, Liliana Aparecida Lucci De Angelo Andrade, Ricardo Ruiz Garcia de Almeida, Helymar da Costa Machado, Luís Otávio Sarian, Sophie Derchain

Abstract read
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Article in Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Adriana YoshidaPhysician, Departamento de Obstetrícia e Ginecologia, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5982-0623
Liliana Aparecida Lucci De Angelo AndradeProfessor, Departamento de Patologia, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9529-4907
Ricardo Ruiz Garcia de AlmeidaUndergraduate Student, Departamento de Obstetrícia e Ginecologia, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5400-7238
Helymar da Costa MachadoStatistician, Departamento de Obstetrícia e Ginecologia, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9800-2351
Luís Otávio SarianProfessor, Departamento de Obstetrícia e Ginecologia, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9554-6131
Sophie DerchainProfessor, Departamento de Obstetrícia e Ginecologia, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1029-9993

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis retrospective cohort study evaluated the prognostic significance of the GrowthBased Grade (GBG) system compared to International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) grading in ovarian mucinous carcinoma (OMC). Although FIGO grading is commonly used, its prognostic value remains controversial. The GBG system, which classifies tumors as low-grade (G1) or high-grade (G2) based on the proportion of infiltrative growth, has emerged as a potential prognostic tool.

objectivesTo assess the prognostic significance of GBG and compare it with FIGO grading in OMC. DESIGN AND

settingThis retrospective cohort study included 37 women with OMC treated at a single institution between 2009 and 2022.

methodsGBG was determined by a histopathological review of hematoxylin and eosin-stained slides. Clinical and demographic data, including FIGO stage, CA125 levels, surgical procedures, and follow-up information, were collected. Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox regression were used to assess the associations between GBG grading, FIGO stage, and survival outcomes.

resultsGBG 2 tumors were significantly associated with elevated CA125 levels, advanced FIGO stage (III), and bilaterality. Multivariate analysis showed that GBG 2 conferred a 5.4-fold higher risk of recurrence compared with GBG 1. While FIGO stage III was predictive of overall survival, FIGO grading was not associated with recurrence risk.

conclusionThis study suggests a potential prognostic value of the GBG system in mucinous ovarian carcinoma. GBG 2 tumors showed a higher risk of recurrence than GBG 1 tumors, whereas FIGO grading showed no such association. These findings align with previous reports and should be interpreted in the context of additional studies to clarify the system's clinical relevance.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma, MucinousNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalOvarian NeoplasmsAdultAgedCA-125 AntigenFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsCA-125 Antigen

Identifiers

PMID41637375
PMCPMC12863438

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.