Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41637353›Full record

ArticleBrazilian dental journal2026

Effect of the Blooming Artifact Reduction filter on the detection of voids in root canal fillings using cone-beam computed tomography images.

Airton Oliveira Santos-Junior, Rocharles Cavalcante Fontenele, Jáder Camilo Pinto, André Ferreira Leite, Fernanda Ferrari Esteves Torres, Karina Ines Medina Carita Tavares, Marcelo Gonçalves, Juliane Maria Guerreiro-Tanomaru, Mário Tanomaru-Filho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian dental journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Airton Oliveira Santos-JuniorDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1916-1675
Rocharles Cavalcante FonteneleOMFS IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-6426-9768
Jáder Camilo PintoDepartment of Dentistry, Centro Universitário Presidente Antônio Carlos (UNIPAC), Barbacena, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2023-1589
André Ferreira LeiteDepartment of Dentistry, University of Brasília (UnB), Campus Darcy Ribeiro, Asa Norte, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7803-4740
Fernanda Ferrari Esteves TorresDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0631-3249
Karina Ines Medina Carita TavaresDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7916-7900
Marcelo GonçalvesDepartment of Diagnosis and Surgery, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4548-7751
Juliane Maria Guerreiro-TanomaruDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0446-2037
Mário Tanomaru-FilhoDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2574-4706

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the effectiveness of the blooming artifact reduction (BAR) filter (e-Vol DX Software, CDT, Bauru, SP, Brazil) for detecting voids in root canals filled with various sealers, using two CBCT devices and micro-CT as a reference. Twenty mandibular incisors with long-oval root canals were filled with AH Plus Jet (AHPJ) or Bio-C Sealer (BCS). Each tooth was placed in the mandibular alveolar socket of a dry skull, covered with Mix-D material, and scanned with VeraView X800 and OP300 Maxio CBCT devices. Micro-CT images served as a reference. Three calibrated examiners assessed the CBCT scans, without and with the BAR filter (intensity level 1 for OP300 Maxio and level 3 for VeraView X800), for void detection using a 5-point scale. Diagnostic values (area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, sensitivity, and specificity) were compared using multi-way analysis of variance (p=0.05). Intra- and inter-observer agreement was evaluated using the weighted Kappa index. For OP300, using BAR filter 1 significantly improved ROC curve values for detecting voids in the apical third with AHPJ and BCS (p<0.05). It also increased specificity for detecting voids in the apical third with AHPJ (p<0.05). For VeraView X800, the ROC curve and sensitivity values were unaffected (p>0.05), but using BAR filter 3 significantly enhanced specificity for detecting voids in the cervical/middle thirds with BCS (p<0.05). The diagnostic performance of the BAR filter is CBCT-device dependent. In OP300 scans, it enhances the detection of voids in the apical third with AHPJ and BCS. In VeraView X800 scans, it improves specificity for detecting voids in the cervical/middle thirds with BCS.

Indexed as

ArtifactsCone-Beam Computed TomographyRoot Canal Filling MaterialsHumansX-Ray MicrotomographyRoot Canal Filling Materials

Identifiers

PMID41637353
PMCPMC12858198

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.