Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41637280›Full record

ArticleBrazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas2026

Spatial and epidemiological mapping of tuberculosis on an Amazon island: effect of the COVID-19 pandemic.

V S Silva, B V J Gomes, B C Nascimento, S R O Cardoso, C R Mesquita, R J P S Guimarães

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

V S SilvaFaculdade de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, PA, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3054-6544
B V J GomesFaculdade de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, PA, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-7656-0460
B C NascimentoFaculdade de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, PA, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1844-6548
S R O CardosoFaculdade de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, PA, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6373-1009
C R MesquitaFaculdade de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, PA, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1321-5719
R J P S GuimarãesFaculdade de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, PA, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5767-4765

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the emergence and rise of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, many health services were interrupted and reallocated due to system overload. Tuberculosis (TB) care was one of the affected services during this period, especially in regions with greater social vulnerabilities. Thus, this study aimed to describe the distribution of TB cases before and during the COVID-19 pandemic on an island in the Brazilian Amazon. This quantitative descriptive retrospective study evaluated the distribution of 797 new confirmed and notified cases of TB in residents of the sixteen municipalities in the region of Marajó Island (Pará, Brazil), from 2017 to 2022. The data were obtained from the Development and Administration Company of the Metropolitan Area of Belém and Google Earth, using the ArcGIS and TerraView software for georeferencing notification points in each municipality of the archipelago. The Kernel density estimator and scan statistics were used to analyze the point patterns. Almost all municipalities in the archipelago showed variations during the study years. The scan statistics showed a greater number of cases in the pre-pandemic years of 2017-2019. These data indicated that the factors related to the increase and decrease in the number of cases must be analyzed, as the decrease may be related to the underreporting of patients due to the lack of access to health resources in more isolated areas.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsTuberculosisBrazilHumansRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID41637280
PMCPMC12858120

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.