Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41637049›Full record

ArticleCJEM2026

VRR-CPD: adapting free and open-access distance simulation for the continuing interprofessional education of community emergency department providers on caring for children with acute emergencies.

James Leung, Sabrina Lue Tam, Allim Nagji, Sarah Foohey, Jabeen Fayyaz

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in CJEM, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

James LeungDepartment of Pediatrics, McMaster Children's Hospital, Hamilton, ON, Canada. leungj16@mcmaster.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-4426-0803
Sabrina Lue TamDepartment of Pediatrics, McMaster Children's Hospital, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Allim NagjiDepartment of Education and Learning, St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4152-4348
Sarah FooheyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Toronto, Peterborough Regional Health Centre, Peterborough, ON, Canada.
Jabeen FayyazDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, SimKIDS Simulation Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2560-9926

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMost Canadian children (~ 80%) receive emergency care in general Emergency Departments (general EDs), which often lack pediatric readiness compared to Pediatric Emergency Departments (pediatric ED) and lead to poorer outcomes. Travelling on-site outreach simulation for Continuing Professional Development (CPD) can improve readiness but is resource-intensive. This study evaluates the acceptability and logistics of the Virtual Resus Room© (VRR), a free, online simulation platform for delivering pediatric outreach education remotely.

methodsA multi-centre quasi-experimental simulation study was conducted with independently practicing physicians and nurses from 12 general EDs networked with two pediatric ED. Participants worked in teams, completing a 3.5-h VRR-CPD session with debriefing. Acceptability was assessed according to the Universal Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) framework using Simulation Effectiveness Tool Modified, Systems Usability Scale, Net Promoter Score (NPS) and open-text survey responses. Distance, time, and cost were compared to travelling outreach models.

resultsThirty-seven participants from 9/12 general EDs completed 10 sessions over 10.5 h-more sessions than would be feasible traditionally. Participants and facilitators reported high educational value, strong ease-of-use, and above-average NPS (60 and 71). Feedback praised accessibility and high-quality debriefs, but noted challenges with internet reliability, simultaneous conversations, and decreased allied health engagement from platform constraints. VRR-CPD simulation had significant distance, cost ($668.50 vs $929.06/session) and time savings (210 vs 423 min).

conclusionsVRR-based virtual simulation is a feasible, accessible, and resource-efficient continuing professional development tool. VRR-CPD can aid pediatric readiness efforts with more broader and equitable reach than traditional models, especially when paired with hybrid education approaches.

Indexed as

Education, DistanceEducation, Medical, ContinuingEmergency MedicineEmergency Service, HospitalInterprofessional EducationPediatricsSimulation TrainingCanadaChildEmergenciesFemaleHumansMaleContinuingDistance simulationEmergency medical servicesHealthcare simulationHealth educationHealth services accessibilityPediatric ED readinessPediatrics

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.