Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41637032›Full record

ArticleCurrent medical science2026

Berberine Alleviates Pancreatic β-Cell Ferroptosis and Injury in db/db Mice by Regulating the AGE/RAGE Pathway: Insight from Proteomic Analysis.

Xiao-Cui Liu, Ya-Ge Liu, Yong-Ning Lv, Bin Deng

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Article in Current medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiao-Cui Liu *Department of Pharmacy, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Ya-Ge Liu *Food and Pharmacy College, Xuchang University, Xuchang, 461000, China.
Yong-Ning LvDepartment of Pharmacy, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China. luyn_union@163.com.
Bin DengDepartment of Pharmacy, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China. dengbin@hust.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4684-4244

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81803799
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the protective effects of berberine (BBR) on pancreatic β-cells and explore its underlying molecular mechanisms via a proteomics-based approach.

methodsUsing db/db mice as a diabetes model, BBR was administered at doses of 100 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg for 8 weeks. The protective effects were assessed through fasting blood glucose (FBG), oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), insulin tolerance test (ITT), pancreatic histopathological analysis, and TUNEL staining. Proteomic analysis employing the data-independent acquisition (DIA) method identified differentially expressed proteins (DEPs), whereas Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analyses were conducted to identify potential pathways. Molecular docking, surface plasmon resonance (SPR), and immunohistochemistry (IHC) were performed to validate key target proteins.

resultsBBR significantly reduced blood glucose levels, improved insulin resistance, enhanced insulin secretion, and reversed pathological changes in pancreatic tissue, thereby alleviating β-cell damage. Proteomic analysis identified 171 DEPs, implicating the AGE/RAGE signaling pathway as a key mechanism through which BBR exerts its protective effects. The results of molecular docking, SPR and IHC confirmed that BBR markedly inhibited the activation of the AGE/RAGE pathway.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that BBR alleviates pancreatic β-cell damage, potentially through regulation of the AGE/RAGE pathway, providing insights into its therapeutic potential for diabetes management.

Indexed as

BerberineDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FerroptosisInsulin-Secreting CellsAnimalsBlood GlucoseGlucose Tolerance TestInsulinInsulin ResistanceMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMolecular Docking SimulationProteomicsSignal TransductionBerberineBlood GlucoseInsulinAGE-RAGE signaling pathwayBerberineFerroptosisInsulin resistanceProteomicsType 2 diabetes mellitus

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.