Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41637030›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2026

Flavonoid intake and telomere length attrition among middle-aged women: a cross-sectional analysis of the Nurses' Health Study.

Sidong Li, Immaculata De Vivo, Sergio Davinelli, Martin Van Denburgh, Vincenzo Sorrenti, Giovanni Scapagnini, Howard D Sesso, Aedín Cassidy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GeroScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sidong LiInstitute of Public Health Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Immaculata De VivoChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Sergio DavinelliDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Martin Van DenburghDivision of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospitaland , Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Vincenzo SorrentiDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Giovanni ScapagniniDepartment of Medicineand, Health Sciences V. Tiberio , University of Molise, Campobasso, 86100, Italy.
Howard D SessoDivision of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospitaland , Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. hsesso@bwh.harvard.edu.
Aedín CassidyCo-Centre for Sustainable Food Systems and Institute for Global Food Security, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK. a.cassidy@qub.ac.uk.

Funding

Statistical MethodsP01CA087969 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ELIASSEN, A. HEATHER, TAMIMI, RULLA M · 2000 to 2019
$77.8M
Long Term Multidisciplinary Study of Cancer in Women: The Nurses Health StudyUM1CA186107 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ELIASSEN, A. HEATHER, STAMPFER, MEIR · 2014 to 2023
$22.3M
BIOCHEMICAL MARKERS IN THE NURSES'HEALTH STUDY COHORTR01CA049449 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI HANKINSON, SUSAN E · 1989 to 2008
$11.3M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA087969NCI NIH HHS R01 CA049449NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA186107NIH HHS P01 CA87969NIH HHS R01 CA49449NIH HHS UM1 CA186107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although mechanistic studies support a beneficial effect of several dietary flavonoids on telomere length (TL), to our knowledge no studies have examined associations between habitual flavonoid intakes and TL in population-based studies. We examined the associations between habitual intake of major flavonoid subclasses (flavonols, flavones, flavanones, flavan-3-ols and their polymers, and anthocyanins) and TL in a cross-sectional analysis of 4,944 disease-free females from the Nurses' Health Study (NHS). Flavonoid intakes were collected using food frequency questionnaire data, and TL was measured in peripheral blood leukocytes using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Multivariable-adjusted least squares mean leukocyte TL (z scores and corresponding standard error [SE]) for total and all flavonoid subclasses were calculated using generalized linear models. Although no individual flavonoid subclass was significantly associated with TL in the overall population, when we restricted analyses to younger and middle-aged participants (aged < 55 y), a higher anthocyanin intake associated with longer TL (least squares means ± SE: 0.06 ± 0.06 for the highest versus 0.24 ± 0.07 for the lowest quintile; P-trend = 0.042), corresponding to 6.6 (95% CI, 1.7-14.5) years of aging. In food-based analyses, participants aged < 55 y who consumed more berries had longer TL (Mean TL: 0.10 ± 0.04 for never/rarely; 0.21 ± 0.04 for ≤ 1 serving/week; 0.44 ± 0.26 for ≥ 2 servings/week; P = 0.033 for trend). Similarly, a higher anthocyanin intake was associated with longer TL among pre-menopausal females (0.46 ± 0.11 for the highest versus 0.02 ± 0.08 for the lowest quintile; P-trend = 0.001). Overall, habitual flavonoid intake was not associated with TL attrition in this cross-sectional analysis. However, in females aged < 55 y a higher anthocyanin intake was associated with longer TL, which raises the possibility that anthocyanin-rich foods may promote healthy aging and warrants further investigation with respect to age.

Indexed as

FlavonoidsTelomereAdultAnthocyaninsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNursesAnthocyaninsFlavonoidsAnthocyaninsFlavonoidsMiddle-agedPopulation-based studyTelomere length

Identifiers

PMID41637030
PMCPMC13638866

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.