Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41637013›Full record

ArticleJournal of physiology and biochemistry2026

Temporal changes in first-phase ejection fraction during evolution of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and afterload-induced heart failure in mice.

Haotian Gu, Norman Catibog, Yue Zhao, Asjad Visnagri, Philip J Chowienczyk, Ajay M Shah, Min Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of physiology and biochemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Targeting PKGIα CysScience advances · 2026
    Article
  2. Ejection Fraction in the Fast Lane.Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Haotian GuSchool of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine & Sciences, King's College London BHF Centre of Research Excellence, 125 Coldharbour Lane, London, SE5 9NU, UK.
Norman CatibogSchool of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine & Sciences, King's College London BHF Centre of Research Excellence, 125 Coldharbour Lane, London, SE5 9NU, UK.
Yue ZhaoSchool of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine & Sciences, King's College London BHF Centre of Research Excellence, 125 Coldharbour Lane, London, SE5 9NU, UK.
Asjad VisnagriSchool of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine & Sciences, King's College London BHF Centre of Research Excellence, 125 Coldharbour Lane, London, SE5 9NU, UK.
Philip J ChowienczykSchool of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine & Sciences, King's College London BHF Centre of Research Excellence, 125 Coldharbour Lane, London, SE5 9NU, UK.
Ajay M ShahSchool of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine & Sciences, King's College London BHF Centre of Research Excellence, 125 Coldharbour Lane, London, SE5 9NU, UK. ajay.shah@kcl.ac.uk.
Min ZhangSchool of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine & Sciences, King's College London BHF Centre of Research Excellence, 125 Coldharbour Lane, London, SE5 9NU, UK. min.zhang@kcl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1657-1337

Funding

British Heart Foundation CH/1999001/11735British Heart Foundation PG/22/11055British Heart Foundation RE/24/130035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The interplay between systolic and diastolic dysfunction in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) progression is unclear. First-phase ejection fraction (EF1), a sensitive marker of early systolic function, aids in assessing systolic-diastolic relationships in human hypertension and aortic stenosis. This study examines temporal changes in these relationships in mouse models of HFpEF and elevated afterload. Mouse models of abdominal aortic banding (AAB) and HFpEF (induced by hypertension and high fat feeding) underwent comprehensive serial echocardiography. In AAB, EF1 significantly decreased at week 1 post-surgery (18.8 ± 1.2 vs 24.3 ± 0.8%, p<0.001) compared to controls, with further reduction at week 3 (16.8 ± 0.6%) and week 6 (13.9 ± 0.9%, both p<0.001). EF, global longitudinal strain (GLS) and longitudinal strain rate (LSR) remained unchanged until week 3. Isovolumic relaxation time (IVRT) was the only abnormal index of diastolic function at week 1. In the HFpEF model, EF1 significantly decreased at week 2 (19.1 ± 1.1 vs 25.8 ± 1.0%, p<0.001) compared to controls, while EF, GLS, and LSR were unaltered. At week 3, EF1 decreased further (18.1 ± 0.7%) alongside a significant reduction in GLS (p<0.01), while EF and LSR remained unchanged. IVRT increased early in the HFpEF model, followed by later left atrial (LA) enlargement. EF1, an early marker of systolic impairment, decreases early in HFpEF and afterload-induced dysfunction, accompanied by IVRT prolongation. LA dilatation appears later. These findings highlight the interplay between systolic and diastolic dysfunction in HFpEF progression.

Indexed as

Heart FailureStroke VolumeAnimalsDiastoleDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionEchocardiographyGlobal Longitudinal StrainHypertensionMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSystoleDiastoleEchocardiographyEjection fractionMouseVentricular function

Identifiers

PMID41637013
PMCPMC12872729

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.