Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41636959›Full record

ArticleAnnals of biomedical engineering2026

Automatic Detection of Motor Unit Fractions in Multiscanning EMG Recordings.

Mahima Kallingal Muraleedharan, Cristina Mariscal, Javier Rodríguez-Falces, Javier Navallas, Armando Malanda

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Article in Annals of biomedical engineering, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mahima Kallingal MuraleedharanUniversidad Pública de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain. mahima.kallingal@unavarra.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7126-0094
Cristina MariscalHospital Universitario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0808-6833
Javier Rodríguez-FalcesUniversidad Pública de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9150-8955
Javier NavallasUniversidad Pública de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9582-0022
Armando MalandaUniversidad Pública de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3122-9049

Funding

Departamento de Universidad, Innovación y Transformación Digital - Gobierno de Navarra. 0011-0537-2021-000059Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación PID2019-109062RB-100Spanish National Plan for Scientific and Technical Research and Innovation PID2022-136620OB-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study presents a novel algorithm for the automatic detection of motor unit (MU) fractions within the motor unit potential (MUP) scans derived from multiscanning EMG recordings. MU fractions are spatially distinct regions identified in the MUP scans that reflect the distribution of muscle fibres within each MU. Multiscanning EMG allows recording multiple MUPs simultaneously in a single recording, improving efficiency and reducing patient discomfort.

methodsThe algorithm combines amplitude thresholding, morphological operations, and connected component analysis to identify MU fractions. Algorithm performance was evaluated using MUP scans from tibialis anterior muscles of five healthy individuals. The analysis was performed in two ways: the first included all the fractions detected automatically, and the second included only those fractions detected in both the automatic and the ground truth. Additionally, the association between muscle depth, number of MU fractions, and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the recorded signals was analysed.

resultsT-tests showed no statistically significant difference between the algorithm and ground truth for both start and end markers. ANOVA indicated that muscle depth did not affect the signal-to-noise ratio (f = 1.06, p = 0.35). Overall, the algorithm reliably identified MU fractions.

conclusionThe proposed automatic method accurately detects MU fractions, providing a valuable tool for analysing motor unit activity in clinical and research settings.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsElectromyographyMotor NeuronsMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMuscle, SkeletalSignal Processing, Computer-AssistedAdultFemaleHumansMaleSignal-To-Noise RatioAlgorithmAutomated detectionConnected component labelling (CCL)Morphological operationsMotor unit territoryMU fractionsMultiscanning-EMGMuscle fibreTibialis anterior

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.