Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41636924›Full record

Observational studyJournal of neuro-oncology2026

Impact of Carmustine wafer implantation in epileptic seizures of newly diagnosed glioblastomas, IDH-wildtype in adults.

Alexandre Roux, Angela Elia, Camille Nadler, Benoit Hudelist, Gonzague Defrance, Elias Al Helou, Kor Gael Toruslu, Edouard Dezamis, Eduardo Parraga, Catherine Oppenheim and 3 more

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Alexandre RouxService de Neurochirurgie, GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Site Sainte Anne, Paris, F-75014, France. alexandre.roux@neurochirurgie.fr.
Angela EliaService de Neurochirurgie, GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Site Sainte Anne, Paris, F-75014, France.
Camille NadlerService de Neurochirurgie, GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Site Sainte Anne, Paris, F-75014, France.
Benoit HudelistService de Neurochirurgie, GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Site Sainte Anne, Paris, F-75014, France.
Gonzague DefranceService de Neurochirurgie, GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Site Sainte Anne, Paris, F-75014, France.
Elias Al HelouService de Neurochirurgie, GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Site Sainte Anne, Paris, F-75014, France.
Kor Gael TorusluService de Neurochirurgie, GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Site Sainte Anne, Paris, F-75014, France.
Edouard DezamisService de Neurochirurgie, GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Site Sainte Anne, Paris, F-75014, France.
Eduardo ParragaService de Neurochirurgie, GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Site Sainte Anne, Paris, F-75014, France.
Catherine OppenheimUniversité Paris Cité, Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris, INSERM U1266, IMA-Brain Team, Paris, F-75014, France.
Fabrice ChretienService de Neuropathologie, GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Site Sainte Anne, Paris, F-75014, France.
Marc Zanello *Service de Neurochirurgie, GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Site Sainte Anne, Paris, F-75014, France.
Johan Pallud *Service de Neurochirurgie, GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Site Sainte Anne, Paris, F-75014, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe impact of Carmustine wafer implantation on epileptic seizure control in adult patients with newly diagnosed supratentorial glioblastoma, IDH-wildtype, remains unclear. We assessed whether Carmustine wafer implantation influences postoperative seizure control.

methodsWe conducted an observational, retrospective, single-centre cohort study at a tertiary neurosurgical oncology center between January 2006 and December 2024. We included adults treated with surgical resection for a newly diagnosed supratentorial glioblastoma, IDH-wildtype with or without Carmustine wafer implantation in the early postoperative period and during the first six months of adjuvant oncological treatment.

results676 patients who benefited from a first-line surgical resection with (n = 257) or without (n = 419) Carmustine wafer implantation were included. Epilepsy at diagnosis was present in 244 patients (36.1%), with no difference in prevalence (35.8% vs. 36.3%, p = 0.483) or in preoperative seizure control (96.1% vs. 92.1%, p = 0.070) between groups. Uncontrolled seizures occurred in 17.6% (n = 43/244) of patients in the early postoperative period and in 18.6% (n = 41/221) of patients during the first six months of adjuvant oncological treatment. In multivariable analysis, preoperative uncontrolled seizures (adjusted Odds Ratio 76.9, 95%CI 34.5-187.7, p < 0.001) was independently associated with uncontrolled seizure in the early postoperative period, while Carmustine wafer implantation was not (aOR 0.78, 95%CI 0.36-1.60, p = 0.496). Similarly, a history of epilepsy at diagnosis (aOR 2.38, 95%CI 1.43-3.98, p < 0.001), but not Carmustine wafer implantation (aOR 0.92, 95%CI 0.55-1.54, p = 0.761), predicted uncontrolled seizures during the first six months of adjuvant oncological treatment.

conclusionCarmustine wafer implantation does not impact the risk of uncontrolled epileptic seizures in the postoperative and adjuvant oncological treatment periods. No specific adaptation of antiseizure medication is required following Carmustine wafer implantation for newly diagnosed supratentorial glioblastoma, IDH-wildtype patients.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingCarmustineEpilepsyGlioblastomaSeizuresSupratentorial NeoplasmsAdultAgedBrain NeoplasmsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingCarmustineCarmustine waferEpilepsyEpileptic seizuresFollow-upGlioblastomaMorbidityNeuro-oncologyNeurosurgery

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.