Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41636921›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2026

Understanding the heat stress mitigation mechanisms during pollen development in Gossypium hirsutum L.

Rabia Habib, Zulqurnain Khan, Abdel-Halim Ghazy, Shoaib Ur Rehman, Kotb A Attia, Maria Siddique, Sajid Fiaz, Abdullah A Al-Doss, Muhammad Abu Bakar Saddique, Ummara Waheed

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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10 authors.

Rabia HabibInstitute of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, MNS-University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan.
Zulqurnain KhanInstitute of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, MNS-University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan.
Abdel-Halim GhazyPlant Production Department, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Shoaib Ur RehmanInstitute of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, MNS-University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan.
Kotb A AttiaCenter of Excellence in Biotechnology Research, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Maria SiddiqueDepartment of Environmental Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Pakistan.
Sajid FiazInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, 54590, Pakistan. sajidfiaz50@yahoo.com.
Abdullah A Al-DossPlant Production Department, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad Abu Bakar SaddiqueInstitute of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, MNS-University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan. abubakar.saddique@mnsuam.edu.pk.
Ummara WaheedInstitute of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, MNS-University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan. ummara.waheed@mnsuam.edu.pk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) yield is threatened by heat stress that impair pollen development and reduce reproductive success.

objectivesThis study aimed to identify tolerant genotypes by integrating physiological screening with molecular analysis of key pollen development genes. MATERIALS AND

methodsTwenty cotton genotypes were evaluated in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replicates at the research area of MNS-University of Agriculture Multan under normal and heat stress conditions for two consecutive years. Physiological parameters including 2,3,5 triphenyl-tetrazolium chloride (TTC), acetocarmine-based pollen viability and relative cell membrane thermo-stability were measured to assess heat tolerance and sensitive genotypes.

resultsHeat tolerant genotypes including UAM-20, FH-492, MNH-1035 and Cyto-177 exhibited higher pollen viability and reduced cell membrane injury under heat stress. Whereas, FH-901, CIM-448, JS-212 and CRIS-5 A were identified as heat sensitive genotypes due to low pollen viability and higher cell membrane injury. Expression analysis of GhADF7 and GhFLA14 through RT-PCR demonstrated differential expression between heat tolerant and sensitive genotypes. DISCUSSION: Tolerant genotypes showed higher expression of both genes under heat stress as compared to the sensitive genotypes. These results suggest that integration of physiological screening and gene expression profiling provides a reliable approach to screen heat tolerant genotypes and highlights GhADF7 and GhFLA14 as key factors enabling reproductive thermotolerance.

Indexed as

GossypiumHeat-Shock ResponsePollenGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenotypeHot TemperaturePlant ProteinsThermotolerancePlant ProteinsGossypium hirsutum lHeat stressPhysiological screeningPollen viabilityThermal stability

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.