Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41636910›Full record

Trial reportBreast cancer research and treatment2026

Exercise training decreases Neuregulin-1 concentrations in HER2-positive breast cancer patients undergoing adjuvant trastuzumab: the CARDAPAC study.

Quentin Jacquinot, Gaël Ennequin, Antoine Falcoz, Douglas Sawyer, Nathalie Meneveau, Fabienne Mougin

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02433067 (Impact of Physical Activity Intervention on Myocardial Function in Patients With HER2 + Breast Cancer, During Treatment With Trastuzumab in Adjuvant), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02433067 naterminatednot on this map

Impact of Physical Activity Intervention on Myocardial Function in Patients With HER2 + Breast Cancer, During Treatment With Trastuzumab in Adjuvant

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Franche-ComtéRan2015 to 2020Enrolled89ConditionsBreast CancerArmsPhysical activity intervention, Control Group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Structured exercise and cardiac outcomes during anthracycline or anti-HER2 therapy in breast cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Isometric Handgrip Training and Cardiovascular Risk Modulation: State of the Art.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Quentin JacquinotRegional Federative Cancer Institute of Franche-Comté, 3 Boulevard Fleming, 25000, Besançon, France. qjacquinot@irfc-fc.fr.
Gaël EnnequinUniversity Clermont Auvergne, CRNH, AME2P, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Antoine FalcozMethodological and Quality of Life in Oncology Unit, University Hospital, Besançon, France.
Douglas SawyerMaineHealth Institue for Research, Scarborough, USA.
Nathalie MeneveauDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Hospital, Besançon, France.
Fabienne MouginResearch Unit SINERGIE, University of Franche-Comté, Besançon, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTrastuzumab used for the treatment of patients with HER2-positive breast cancer induces cardiotoxicity. The NRG1/HER pathway plays a central role in human cardiovascular physiology; however, the link between exercise, NRG1, and cardiotoxicity is unclear.

methodsPatients were randomized to receive adjuvant trastuzumab in combination with a training program (TG) or trastuzumab alone (CG). The aim of this study was to assess the effect of a 12-week supervised exercise training on the circulating level of NRG1. Secondary objectives were to assess the correlation between NRG1 level and cardiotoxicity.

results89 patients were randomized (TG; n = 46; CG; n = 43), 76 have a NRG1 concentration available at baseline. After the exercise program, plasma levels of NRG1 decreased significantly in the TG (mean difference -0.20 ng/ml; 95% CI, -0.32, - 0.07) whereas they remained stable in the CG (mean difference - 0.05 ng/ml; 95% CI, - 0.20, 0.10). Notably, baseline NRG1 concentrations were higher in the TG group. However, no correlation between NRG1 changes and either cardiorespiratory fitness (V̇O

conclusionsA 12-week interval training program significantly decreased NRG1 concentration in HER2-positive patients with breast cancer treated with adjuvant trastuzumab therapy, despite the trained group presenting higher baseline NRG1 values compared to the control group. In addition, this change was neither associated with V̇O

trial registrationThis trial was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov under the number NCT02433067.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBreast NeoplasmsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesExerciseExercise TherapyNeuregulin-1TrastuzumabAdultAgedCardiotoxicityChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesNeuregulin-1NRG1 protein, humanTrastuzumabBreast cancerCardiotoxicityExerciseHER2 overexpressionNeuregulinPreventionSupervised exercise programSupportive care

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.