Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41636902›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2026

Magnesium-organophosphate bone adhesives repurposed as endodontic cements for dental applications.

Tobias Renner, Laura Marx, Niclas Fleckenstein, Valentin C Steinacker, Paul F Otto, Alexander C Kübler, Uwe Gbureck

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tobias RennerDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Plastic Surgery, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, 97070, Würzburg, Germany. renner_t2@ukw.de.
Laura MarxDepartment for Functional Materials in Medicine and Dentistry, University Hospital Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.
Niclas FleckensteinDepartment for Functional Materials in Medicine and Dentistry, University Hospital Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.
Valentin C SteinackerDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Plastic Surgery, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.
Paul F OttoDepartment for Functional Materials in Medicine and Dentistry, University Hospital Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.
Alexander C KüblerDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Plastic Surgery, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.
Uwe GbureckDepartment for Functional Materials in Medicine and Dentistry, University Hospital Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study investigated novel mineral-organic cements based on magnesium and organophosphates, originally developed as resorbable bone adhesives. The aim was to evaluate this new class of materials in a dental context, focusing on their suitability as temporary restorative materials in endodontic treatments. MATERIALS AND

methodsTwo thermally treated trimagnesium phosphate hydrates (Mg₃(PO₄)₂ ∙ xH₂O and Mg₃(PO₄)₂ ∙ 22H₂O (cattiite)) were each combined with two organophosphates (phosphoserine (OPLS) and sodium phytate (Na-IP6)), resulting in four adhesive formulations. These were compared with a commonly used material for temporary restorations (Cavit™) and a reference adhesive (TTCP + OPLS) regarding mechanical strength, sealing ability (methylene blue penetration) on bovine teeth, and structural integrity.

resultsShear bond strength to dental hard tissues was significantly higher for the new cements compared to Cavit™, particularly for the OPLS + TMP ∙ xH₂O formulation (4.35 ± 0.71 MPa vs. 0.29 ± 0.16 MPa; initially on dentin). pH and temperature during setting remained within clinical limits. TMP ∙ xH₂O + OPLS also showed the favorable sealing behavior, while Cavit™ performed similarly. Porosimetry, SEM and micro-CT supported the favorable profile of this formulation.

conclusionThe combination of 400 °C sintered TMP ∙ xH₂O and OPLS proved most suitable in terms of handling, stability, and sealing. This system are promising candidates for temporary restorations, particularly in non-retentive cavities. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The tested cements may serve as novel resorbable, adhesive alternatives for temporary restorations. Future applications could include pulp capping or perforation repair.

Indexed as

Bone CementsDental CementsMagnesium CompoundsOrganophosphatesAnimalsCattleDental BondingHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMaterials TestingMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningShear StrengthBone CementsDental CementsMagnesium CompoundsOrganophosphatesAdhesive dental materialBone adhesiveDye penetration testMineral organic cementTemporary restoration

Identifiers

PMID41636902
PMCPMC12872749

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.