Aquafeed Enrichment with Dictyota Dichotoma and Bacillus Coagulans: A Synergistic Strategy to Promote Growth, Immune Function, and Antioxidant Defensive Pathways in Cyprinus Carpio.

Karim E A Khalil, Mohamed F Abdelghany, Mohamed M El-Nawsany, Xiaolin Meng, Mohammed A E Naiel

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Marine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

1citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

DietaryFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
Article

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Karim E A KhalilFish Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, P.O.Box 11651, Cairo, Egypt.

Mohamed F AbdelghanyFish Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, P.O.Box 11651, Cairo, Egypt.

Mohamed M El-NawsanyFish Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, P.O.Box 11651, Cairo, Egypt.

Xiaolin MengCollege of Fisheries, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, PR China.

Mohammed A E NaielAnimal Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt. mohammednaiel.1984@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the effects of dietary supplementation with Bacillus coagulans and/or the brown macroalga Dictyota dichotoma on growth, blood biochemical indices, immune responses, redox status, and gene regulation in common carp (Cyprinus carpio). A total of 400 fingerlings (initially weighing, 3.0 ± 0.03 g) were randomly divided into 40 hapas (10 fish per hapa). These hapas were assigned into equal 8 experimental groups (each group contain five replicates). The groups included: a control (no supplementation), B. coagulans alone (2 g/kg), D. dichotoma at 2.5, 5, and 10 g/kg (D

Indexed as

Bacillus coagulansCarpsAnimal FeedAnimalsAntioxidantsAquacultureDietDietary SupplementsGene Expression RegulationProbioticsAntioxidantsBrown macroalgaeCyprinus carpioFunctional additivesGrowthImmune responsesOxidative modulationProbiotic

Identifiers

PMID41636895

DOI10.1007/s10126-025-10567-1

PMCPMC12872642

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.