Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41636893›Full record

ReviewChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2026

Brucella brain abscess: a rare but serious neurological complication-case report and literature review.

Arefeh Bahranian, Gholamhossein Amiri, Yalda Nilipour, Abbas Amirjamshidi

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Review in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Arefeh BahranianBrain and Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Gholamhossein AmiriArad Hospital, Tehran, Iran.
Yalda NilipourPediatric Pathology Research Center, Research Institute for Children's Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences (SUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Abbas AmirjamshidiProfessor of Neurosurgery, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran. abamirjamshidi@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBrucellosis, also known as "undulant fever," is an infection transmitted from animals to humans that is prevalent in the Mediterranean and Middle East regions. Neurobrucellosis occurs in 0.5% to 25% of cases, presenting central nervous system (CNS) symptoms such as meningitis, encephalitis, strokes, and occasionally brain abscesses. This case study of a teenage patient with a Brucella brain abscess aims to enhance understanding of the disease and provide a comprehensive review of the current literature. We followed the CARE checklist guidelines for preparing this manuscript. CASE PRESENTATION: A 15-year-old male patient from Tehran presented with back pain and fever persisting for 8 months, accompanied by subsequent development of headache and right-sided weakness. Upon hospitalization, Brucella infection was confirmed through polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a brain abscess. Following a left temporal craniotomy, Brucella DNA was detected within the lesion. Postoperative improvement was noted in the patient's condition, with normalization of white blood cell counts (WBC) and absence of intracranial brain abscess. DISCUSSION: Neurobrucellosis can cause severe complications, but early diagnosis typically leads to good prognosis. Delayed treatment may result in lasting neurological damage necessitating long-term care. This review includes all documented cases of brucellosis brain abscesses from 1989 to 2024, encompassing both children and adolescents, as well as our case treated with antibiotics and surgery.

conclusionThe treatment of neurobrucellosis can vary significantly, potentially leading to complications arising from brain lesions that require meticulous monitoring. If conservative management proves ineffective, surgical intervention may be necessary. Therefore, it is crucial to distinguish neurobrucellosis imaging from other types of brain lesions.

Indexed as

Brain AbscessBrucellosisAdolescentBrucellaHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleBrain abscessBrucellaCraniotomyMeningitis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.