Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41636878›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2026

Impact of silage storage method and feeding level on nutrient digestibility, milk production, and profitability in smallholder dairy systems.

Muhammad Ilyas, Humera Hamid, Naseer Pervaz Qureshi, Mir Zulqarnain Talpur

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Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Muhammad Ilyas *Department of Animal Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Sindh Agriculture University , Tando Jam, Pakistan.
Humera Hamid *Department of Animal Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Sindh Agriculture University , Tando Jam, Pakistan.
Naseer Pervaz QureshiHOOPO, Inc, Mississauga, Canada.
Mir Zulqarnain TalpurDepartment of Animal Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Sindh Agriculture University , Tando Jam, Pakistan. mirzulqarnaintalpur@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reliable forage preservation is critical for sustaining milk production in semi-arid dairy systems. However, evidence on the comparative efficiency of different silage storage methods and feeding levels remains limited. Maize silage preserved in trench, bunker, and bag silos was analyzed for (Table 1, fermentation quality, and digestibility. A 16-week feeding trial was conducted with crossbred dairy cows fed diets containing graded levels of silage (0%, 33%, 66%, and 100%). Milk yield, composition, body condition, lactation persistence, and profitability were evaluated. Bag silage retained higher crude protein (7.3%) and starch (13.6%), with lower fiber (3.6%), ammonia-N (8.4% of total N), and aflatoxin B₁ (7.6 ppb) than trench or bunker silages. Fermentation quality was superior, with lower pH (3.85) and higher lactic acid (6.4% DM). In vitro digestibility was also higher, with dry matter (72.4%) and NDF (58.6%) digestibility. Feeding trials showed that increasing silage inclusion significantly (p < 0.05) enhanced milk yield and composition. Cows fed 66% silage achieved the best performance, producing 13.9 L/day by week 16, with higher fat (4.5%) and protein (3.7%) contents. Economic analysis indicated that the 66% silage group achieved the highest net returns (10,980 PKR/cow/month).Clinical trial number Not applicable.

Indexed as

Animal FeedDairyingDigestionFood StorageLactationMilkSilageAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsCattleDietFemaleFermentationZea maysAnimal productionCowSilage

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.