Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41636877›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2026

Diagnostic value of weight-bearing CT with three-dimensional reconstruction in chronic ankle instability: a comparative study with conventional MRI.

Han Fu, Yundi Tang, Yuyun You, Xia Zheng, Wei Song, Yonghui Xu, Zirong Shen, Kai Wu, Yiqin Wang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Han FuKunming Municipnl hospital Of traditional Chinese medicine, Kunming, China.
Yundi TangKunming Children's Hospital, Kunming, China.
Yuyun YouKunming Municipnl hospital Of traditional Chinese medicine, Kunming, China.
Xia ZhengKunming Municipnl hospital Of traditional Chinese medicine, Kunming, China.
Wei SongKunming Municipnl hospital Of traditional Chinese medicine, Kunming, China.
Yonghui XuKunming Municipnl hospital Of traditional Chinese medicine, Kunming, China. xuyonghui@sina.com.
Zirong ShenKunming Municipnl hospital Of traditional Chinese medicine, Kunming, China.
Kai WuKunming Municipnl hospital Of traditional Chinese medicine, Kunming, China.
Yiqin WangKunming Municipnl hospital Of traditional Chinese medicine, Kunming, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis prospective, comparative diagnostic accuracy study was designed to assess the diagnostic value of weight-bearing computed tomography (WBCT) with three-dimensional reconstruction in detecting ligamentous injuries associated with chronic ankle instability (CAI) and to compare its efficacy with that of conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The goal was to assess the potential of WBCT as a more precise imaging modality to guide clinical decision-making.

methodsTwenty patients with clinically suspected CAI, recruited between January 2024 and March 2025, underwent both WBCT (Planmed Verity; load equivalent to 100% body weight) and MRI (GE 1.5T; standard imaging protocols). Two senior musculoskeletal radiologists independently evaluated ligament integrity using a blinded protocol. Arthroscopic or intraoperative findings were used as the reference standard. Diagnostic parameters, including sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV), were calculated for each method. Interobserver agreement was quantified using the Kappa statistic.

resultsWBCT demonstrated significantly higher sensitivity for detecting anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) injuries compared to MRI (90% vs. 70%, P < 0.05), particularly in cases with osseous abnormalities such as talar dome lesions and syndesmotic widening (P < 0.01). WBCT also yielded superior interobserver agreement (Kappa = 0.82) relative to MRI (Kappa = 0.68).

conclusionWBCT with three-dimensional reconstruction offers enhanced diagnostic accuracy and reproducibility in assessing ATFL injuries, especially in the presence of functional instability or coexisting bony pathology. These findings support the use of WBCT as a complementary modality to MRI in the comprehensive evaluation of CAI.

Indexed as

Ankle InjuriesAnkle JointImaging, Three-DimensionalJoint InstabilityMagnetic Resonance ImagingTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdolescentAdultChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansLateral Ligament, AnkleMaleProspective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityWeight-BearingAnterior talofibular ligamentChronic ankle instabilityMagnetic resonance imagingWeight-bearing computed tomography

Identifiers

PMID41636877
PMCPMC12872708

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