Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41636870›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular histology2026

Maternal high-fat diet and its multigenerational impact on hypertension and metabolic alterations in Wistar rat offspring.

Maghawry Hegazy, Mahmoud Mohamed Mokhtar, Elsayed G E Elsakka, Hesham A El-Mahdy, Samy Y Elkhawaga, Mohamed A Elkady, Amr Mohamed Yehia, Ahmed Aglan, Ahmed M Mansour, Salama Abdo Salama and 9 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular histology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Maghawry HegazyBiochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, 11231, Egypt. drmegawry@azhar.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7629-4269
Mahmoud Mohamed MokhtarBiochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, 11231, Egypt.
Elsayed G E ElsakkaBiochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, 11231, Egypt.
Hesham A El-MahdyBiochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, 11231, Egypt.
Samy Y ElkhawagaBiochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, 11231, Egypt.
Mohamed A ElkadyBiochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, 11231, Egypt. mohamedelkady1565.el@azhar.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6475-6937
Amr Mohamed YehiaBiochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, 11231, Egypt.
Ahmed AglanBiochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, 11231, Egypt.
Ahmed M MansourDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, 11231, Egypt.
Salama Abdo SalamaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, 11231, Egypt.
Hamada Ahmed MokhlisDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, 11231, Egypt.
Hesham Fathy HassanDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, 11231, Egypt.
Adel I AbdelazizPharmacology Department, Faculty of Medicine (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, 11231, Egypt.
Maher Hassan GomaaBiochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, 11231, Egypt.
Ahmed A El-HusseinyBiochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, 11231, Egypt.
Mahmoud EldeibBiochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, 11231, Egypt.
Hesham ShaabanBiochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, 11231, Egypt.
Rasha M AlnefaieDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Al-Baha University, 65779, Albaha, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed IsmailBiochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, 11231, Egypt. dr.ahmed882010@azhar.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5411-4260

Funding

The authors did not receive support from any organization for the submitted work. The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. non applicable
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of maternal high-fat diet (HFD) on the development of hypertension and associated metabolic changes in offspring across multiple generations of Wistar rats. Pregnant female rats were assigned to either a normal standard diet or a HFD during gestation. We assessed body weight, heart weight, systolic blood pressure (SBP), catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT), and vanillyl mandelic acid (VMA) in first, second, and third-generation offspring. Our findings revealed that HFD offspring exhibited significantly elevated SBP compared to controls in all generations, with the most pronounced increase in F1. In addition, plasma EP, NE, and urinary VMA were markedly increased in F1, attenuated in F2, and remained elevated though less pronounced in F3. Also, the cardiac COMT expression was downregulated in all HFD offspring, most strongly in F1. Furthermore, the body weights were significantly higher in F1 compared to controls, whereas differences were minimal in F2 and F3. Moreover, dyslipidemia (elevated TC, TG, LDL; reduced HDL) was observed in F1 and partially persisted in F2 and F3. Finally, histopathological analysis revealed cardiac hypertrophy, cytoplasmic vacuolation, and pyknotic nuclei in F1, with milder alterations in F2 and F3. These results suggest that maternal HFD during pregnancy might affect the offspring cardiovascular health, potentially mediated by alterations in catecholamine dynamics. The study underscores the importance of maternal nutrition in the context of fetal programming and its implications for the prevention of hypertension and related metabolic disorders in future generations.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatHypertensionPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAnimalsBlood PressureBody WeightCatechol O-MethyltransferaseDevelopmental Origins of Health and DiseaseFemaleMalePregnancyRatsRats, WistarCatechol O-MethyltransferaseCOMTFetal programmingGenerationsHFDHypertensionVMA

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.