Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41636865›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2026

The impact of genetic variants of the IGF-1 axis on surgical outcomes and prognosis in ovarian cancer.

Inês de Almeida Lopes, Mariana Moreira Pires, Deolinda Pereira, Valéria Tavares, Inês Guerra de Melo, Rui Medeiros

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Inês de Almeida LopesMolecular Oncology and Viral Pathology Group, Research Centre of IPO Porto (CI-IPOP)/Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Dep., Clinical Pathology SV/RISE@CI-IPOP (Health Research Network), Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO Porto)/Porto Comprehensive Cancer Centre (Porto. CCC), Porto, 4200-072, Portugal.
Mariana Moreira PiresMolecular Oncology and Viral Pathology Group, Research Centre of IPO Porto (CI-IPOP)/Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Dep., Clinical Pathology SV/RISE@CI-IPOP (Health Research Network), Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO Porto)/Porto Comprehensive Cancer Centre (Porto. CCC), Porto, 4200-072, Portugal.
Deolinda PereiraDepartment of Medical Oncology, Portuguese Institute of Oncology of Porto (IPO Porto), Porto, 4200-072, Portugal.
Valéria TavaresMolecular Oncology and Viral Pathology Group, Research Centre of IPO Porto (CI-IPOP)/Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Dep., Clinical Pathology SV/RISE@CI-IPOP (Health Research Network), Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO Porto)/Porto Comprehensive Cancer Centre (Porto. CCC), Porto, 4200-072, Portugal.
Inês Guerra de MeloMolecular Oncology and Viral Pathology Group, Research Centre of IPO Porto (CI-IPOP)/Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Dep., Clinical Pathology SV/RISE@CI-IPOP (Health Research Network), Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO Porto)/Porto Comprehensive Cancer Centre (Porto. CCC), Porto, 4200-072, Portugal.
Rui MedeirosMolecular Oncology and Viral Pathology Group, Research Centre of IPO Porto (CI-IPOP)/Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Dep., Clinical Pathology SV/RISE@CI-IPOP (Health Research Network), Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO Porto)/Porto Comprehensive Cancer Centre (Porto. CCC), Porto, 4200-072, Portugal. ruimedei@ipoporto.min-saude.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3010-8373

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOvarian cancer (OC) remains the most lethal gynaecological malignancy, largely due to late-stage diagnosis, tumour heterogeneity, and high recurrence rates. The insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) axis has been implicated in tumour proliferation, survival, and treatment resistance. Yet, the prognostic relevance of its genetic variants in OC is not well established. The present study aims to evaluate the impact of two IGF-1-related single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), IGF1 rs6220 and IGF1R rs2016347, on the clinical outcome of 330 OC patients. METHODS AND

resultsSNP genotyping was performed using the TaqMan® Allelic Discrimination methodology. Regarding IGF1 rs6220, G allele carriers presented significantly improved overall survival compared with AA homozygotes within the subgroup of women undergoing suboptimal cytoreductive surgery (residual disease ≥ 1 cm) (p = 0.039). As for IGF1R rs2016347, the TT genotype was associated with shorter disease-free survival than A allele carriers within the well-differentiated tumour group (p = 0.028).

conclusionsThese results indicate a context-dependent impact of IGF-1 axis polymorphisms on OC prognosis, suggesting their potential utility as molecular markers. Further validation in larger, independent cohorts, together with functional studies, is warranted to confirm these results and clarify the biological mechanisms underlying the influence of IGF-1-related genetic variants on OC behaviour.

Indexed as

Insulin-Like Growth Factor IOvarian NeoplasmsAdultAgedAllelesBiomarkers, TumorDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleGenotypeHumansMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePrognosisReceptor, IGF Type 1Receptors, SomatomedinBiomarkers, TumorIGF1 protein, humanIGF1R protein, humanInsulin-Like Growth Factor IReceptor, IGF Type 1Receptors, SomatomedinBiomarkerGenetic polymorphismInsulin growth factor 1 (IGF-1)Ovarian cancer (OC)Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP)

Identifiers

PMID41636865
PMCPMC12872681

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