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ArticleInternational ophthalmology2026

Changing paediatric uveitis patterns in Italy: an eight-year experience from the Reggio Emilia Uveitis clinic.

Pietro Gentile, Raffaella Aldigeri, Francesca Ceccarelli, Emanuele Ragusa, Gaia Li Calzi, Elena Bolletta, Luca De Simone, Fabrizio Gozzi, Chantal Adani, Michele Fastiggi and 8 more

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Article in International ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Pietro GentileClinical and Experimental Medicine PhD Program, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy. gentilepietro92@gmail.com.
Raffaella AldigeriDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Francesca CeccarelliOphthalmology Unit, Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Roma "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.
Emanuele RagusaInstitute of Ophthalmology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Gaia Li CalziOphthalmology, University Eye Clinic, San Giuseppe Hospital, IRCCS Multimedica, Milan, Italy.
Elena BollettaOcular Immunology Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS Di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Luca De SimoneOcular Immunology Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS Di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Fabrizio GozziOcular Immunology Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS Di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Chantal AdaniOcular Immunology Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS Di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Michele FastiggiPaediatric Rheumatology Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS Di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Luca BarchiPaediatric Rheumatology Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS Di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Michela CappellaPaediatric Rheumatology Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS Di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Alessandro De FantiPaediatrics Unit, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Azienda USL-IRCCS Di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Alberto NeriOphthalmology Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS Di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Marco VecchiOphthalmology Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS Di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Paolo NucciDepartment of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Carlo NucciOphthalmology Unit, Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Roma "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.
Luca CiminoOcular Immunology Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS Di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine the aetiological, clinical, and therapeutic features of children diagnosed with uveitis in a tertiary referral centre in Northern Italy.

methodsEvaluation of medical data of all new paediatric (≤ 16 years old) referrals to the Ocular Immunology Unit of Reggio Emilia (Northern Italy) between November 2015 and December 2023. An interdisciplinary diagnostic-therapeutic pathway-based approach was adopted for all patients.

resultsAmong a pool of 263 patients, the male-to-female ratio was 1:1.32. Anterior uveitis was the most common diagnosis (45.2%), followed by pan-(23.6%), intermediate (16.7%), and posterior (14.5%) uveitis. The most identifiable specific diagnoses were juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) (27.8%), Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease (8.7%), and toxoplasmosis (6.8%). Non-infectious systemic disease aetiologies were the most frequent (47.5%), followed by infectious uveitis (15.2%) and non-infectious ocular-specific conditions (2.7%). Idiopathic uveitis accounted for 34.6% of cases. Immunosuppressants were administered in 58.5% of patients. Antimetabolites, calcineurin inhibitors, and biologics were prescribed in 52.5%, 4.6% and 31.6% of cases, respectively. Methotrexate, adalimumab, and azathioprine were the most commonly prescribed immunosuppressants (29.3%, 26.6%, and 21.7% of patients, respectively). JIA-associated uveitis is the type most associated with surgical procedures (39.7%).

conclusionsThe patterns of uveitis in children differ from those in adults, with infectious aetiologies being less common and idiopathic uveitis accounting for the majority of cases. However, the frequency of idiopathic uveitis in Italy is decreasing. Nowadays, a wide range of immunosuppressants are used for the treatment of paediatric uveitis.

Indexed as

UveitisAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsInfantItalyMaleRetrospective StudiesImmunosuppressive AgentsIdiopathic uveitisInterdisciplinary approachPaediatric uveitisPatterns of uveitisUveitis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.