Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41636750›Full record

ArticleInternational health2026

Microplanning for entomological surveys to sustain the onchocerciasis elimination effort in West Africa.

Ngayo Sy, Lassane Koala, Alioune Seck, Adoum Mahamat Oumar, Olabanji Surakat, Kareen Atekem, Franklin Ayisi, Dziedzom K de Souza, Anne Heggen, Jamie Tallant and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ngayo SyProgramme National d'Élimination de la Filariose lymphatique et de l'Onchocercose du Sénégal, ministère de la Santé et Action sociale, Dakar, Sénégal.
Lassane KoalaCentre National de Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CNRST)/Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS), Département Biomédical et Santé Publique, Direction Régionale de l'Ouest, Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.ORCID 0000-0002-6868-9516
Alioune SeckProgramme National d'Élimination de la Filariose lymphatique et de l'Onchocercose du Sénégal, ministère de la Santé et Action sociale, Dakar, Sénégal.
Adoum Mahamat Oumarministère de la Santé Publique et de la Prevention, Programme national d'élimination de l'onchocercose et de la filariose lymphatique, N'Djamena, Tchad.
Olabanji SurakatDepartment of Animal and Environmental Biology, Faculty of Basic and Applied sciences, Osun State University, Osogbo, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-2382-3857
Kareen AtekemDepartment of Entomology, Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, Pennsylvania State University, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8225-1847
Franklin AyisiAfrican Regional Postgraduate Programme in Insect Science (ARPPIS), University of Ghana, PMB LG 59, Legon, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0009-0002-6629-1472
Dziedzom K de SouzaDepartment of Parasitology, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0001-5000-6177
Anne HeggenThe End Fund, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1701-5746
Jamie TallantThe End Fund, New York, USA.
Charles D MackenzieThe End Fund, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4628-8188
Daniel A BoakyeThe End Fund, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6434-7298

Funding

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation OPP1193778Reaching the Last Mile Fund (RLMF)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFormer Onchocerciasis Control Programme countries like Senegal have made important progress towards eliminating onchocerciasis. Senegal has engaged in post-mass drug administration (MDA) activities, mainly entomological surveillance, but the country initially struggled to collect the recommended number of blackflies in all the country's transmission zones. Here, we implemented a simple approach in the entomological surveillance protocol to increase the number of Simulium damnosum collected.

methodsThe study was conducted over two consecutive years, 2022 and 2023, in the main S. damnosum capture points located along the Gambie and Falémé river basins. We reviewed environmental data, analysed and interpreted previous blackflies capture data and processed field visits to identify optimal periods of blackfly capture in each capture point.

resultsAfter the implementation of our approach, the number of blackflies captured increased by approximately 42% in 2023 compared with 2022 captures. The numbers of blackflies captured increased from 71 999 and 23 666, respectively, in Gambia and Falémé in 2022, to 101 276 and 34 780 in 2023.

conclusionOur results reveal that simple and effective microplanning of blackfly capture periods can support onchocerciasis post-MDA surveillance activities by increasing the number of blackflies captured.

Indexed as

Disease EradicationInsect ControlInsect VectorsOnchocerciasisSimuliidaeAfrica, WesternAnimalsHumansMass Drug Administration

Identifiers

PMID41636750
PMCPMC13223559

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.