Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41636546›Full record

Trial reportExperimental physiology2026

On-feet isometric bracing maintains cerebral arterial blood velocity during lower body negative pressure via preload augmentation.

Jun Sugawara, Marina Fukuie, Tsubasa Tomoto, Takashi Tarumi, Ai Hirasawa, Shigeki Shibata

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Experimental physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jun SugawaraIntegrated Research Center for Self-Care Technology, Ibaraki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2603-0692
Marina FukuieHuman Informatics and Interaction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Ibaraki, Japan.
Tsubasa TomotoIntegrated Research Center for Self-Care Technology, Ibaraki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5936-0332
Takashi TarumiIntegrated Research Center for Self-Care Technology, Ibaraki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7061-8867
Ai HirasawaFaculty of Health Science, Kyorin University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6686-5336
Shigeki ShibataFaculty of Health Science, Kyorin University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5008-153X

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 17K19949Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 20H04086Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 21K18299
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Orthostatic stress reduces venous return and stroke volume (SV), risking cerebral hypoperfusion despite autonomic compensation. Although lower-limb counterpressure manoeuvres improve cerebral perfusion in upright posture, their effects on cerebral blood velocity (CBV) during lower-body negative pressure (LBNP) and the associated mechanisms are not fully defined. We therefore tested whether isometric lower-limb contraction is associated with preservation of CBV during LBNP, accompanied by attenuated effects of preload reduction. Thirteen healthy young adults (age: 25 ± 5 years; 5 women) completed randomized trials under two conditions: off-feet (saddle support, relaxed legs) and on-feet (isometric bracing against a footplate with slight knee flexion). Each condition included 6 min exposures to -30 and -50 mmHg. Systemic vascular conductance declined with increasing LBNP, whereas mean arterial pressure (MAP) was maintained in both conditions. At -50 mmHg, CBV decreased off-feet but was preserved on-feet; SV fell less and the compensatory rise in heart rate (HR) was attenuated on-feet. Repeated-measure correlations showed that CBV tracked SV (r

Indexed as

Cerebral ArteriesCerebrovascular CirculationIsometric ContractionLower Body Negative PressureAdultArterial PressureBlood Flow VelocityBlood PressureFemaleFootHeart RateHumansMalePostureStroke VolumeYoung Adultlower body negative pressureorthostatic intolerancetranscranial Dopplervenous return

Identifiers

PMID41636546
PMCPMC13140660

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.