Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41636382›Full record

ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2026

A Fusarium sacchari Glycoside Hydrolase 12 Protein FsEG1 Is a Major Virulence Factor During Sugarcane Infection and Confers Resistance to Pokkah Boeng Disease via the HIGS Strategy.

Deng Wu, Tianshu Hong, Lulu Wang, Qianqian Ren, Shichao Wang, Yixue Bao, Muqing Zhang, Wei Yao, Qin Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Spray-Induced Gene Silencing (SIGS) of Dual-Target Genes (Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Deng WuGuangxi Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biology, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, China.
Tianshu HongGuangxi Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biology, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, China.
Lulu WangGuangxi Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biology, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, China.
Qianqian RenGuangxi Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biology, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, China.
Shichao WangGuangxi Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biology, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, China.
Yixue BaoGuangxi Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biology, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, China.
Muqing ZhangGuangxi Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biology, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, China.
Wei YaoGuangxi Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biology, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9919-1940
Qin HuGuangxi Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biology, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2934-0926

Funding

Ba-Gui Youth Talent Support Program of GuangxiNational Natural Science Foundation of China 32460070Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 2025GXNSFAA069259Science and Technology Major Project of Guangxi Gui Ke AA24206004State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources SKLCUSA-a05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pokkah Boeng disease (PBD), caused by Fusarium sacchari, has severely impacted the yield and quality of sugarcane, resulting in significant economic losses. However, the molecular interaction mechanisms between F. sacchari and sugarcane remain poorly understood. In this study, we identified the GH12 family protein FsEG1, secreted by F. sacchari, as a critical virulence factor. Further analysis demonstrates that the hydrolase activity of FsEG1 is essential for the full virulence of F. sacchari. The enhanced immune responses and cell death induced by FsEG1 in N. benthamiana depend on the recognition of oligosaccharide elicitors derived from the degradation of host cell walls by FsEG1, which are detected by membrane-localised receptors NbWAKs and NbCERK1, and this process also necessitates RAR1 and MAP3Kα to facilitate intracellular signal transduction. Consequently, FsEG1 activates DTI (DAMP-triggered immunity) rather than the conventional PTI. The stable transgenic sugarcane plants carrying the FsEG1 RNAi hairpin construct displayed high levels of resistance to F. sacchari and decreased FsEG1 expression, production of specific FsEG1 siRNA in transgenic HIGS sugarcane plants was confirmed by stem-loop qRT-PCR; at the same time, the stable transgenic sugarcane plants with ectopic expression of FsEG1 also showed enhanced PBD resistance with activated expression of defence-related genes. Overall, these findings establish a foundational basis for investigating the molecular mechanisms that govern the interactions between F. sacchari and sugarcane and offering valuable insights into enhancing sugarcane's resistance to PBD.

Indexed as

Disease ResistanceFungal ProteinsFusariumGlycoside HydrolasesPlant DiseasesSaccharumVirulence FactorsNicotianaPlants, Genetically ModifiedFungal ProteinsGlycoside HydrolasesVirulence Factorseffectorfusarium saccharihost‐induced gene silencehost–pathogen interactionsugarcane

Identifiers

PMID41636382
PMCPMC13110152

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.