Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41636314›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental medicine and child neurology2026

Epidemiology of cerebral palsy on Tanna Island, Vanuatu: A population-based register study.

Andrea Burgess, Lolyne Jeremiah, Steven Moiteau, Mahmudul Hassan Al Imam, Israt Jahan, Manik Das, Eunice Lubbe, Orion Sigley, Jeannie Barton, Nadia Badawi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental medicine and child neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Andrea BurgessQueensland Cerebral Palsy and Rehabilitation Research Centre, University of Queensland, South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8697-5156
Lolyne JeremiahMinistry of Health, TAFEA Province, Vanuatu.
Steven MoiteauMinistry of Health, TAFEA Province, Vanuatu.
Mahmudul Hassan Al ImamCentral Queensland Public Health Unit, Central Coast Queensland Hospital and Health Service, Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia.
Israt JahanChild Sight Foundation Global, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-7077-3146
Manik DasChild Sight Foundation Global, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Eunice LubbeFaculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Oral Health Centre, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
Orion SigleyFaculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Oral Health Centre, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
Jeannie BartonTAFEA Health Relief (not for profit), Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia.
Nadia BadawiCerebral Palsy Alliance Research Institute, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6828-1636
Roslyn N BoydQueensland Cerebral Palsy and Rehabilitation Research Centre, University of Queensland, South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4919-5975
Gulam KhandakerCentral Queensland Public Health Unit, Central Coast Queensland Hospital and Health Service, Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0661-4113

Funding

Cerebral Palsy Alliance Research Foundation PRG10019Cerebral Palsy Alliance Research Foundation PRG10421National Health and Medical Research Council APP2009873University of Queensland Child Health Research Centre (Small Grant)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo describe the epidemiology of cerebral palsy (CP) and access to related services on Tanna Island, Vanuatu, a low-income country in the Pacific region with limited data on childhood disability, including CP.

methodA population-based register of children (aged 0-18 years) with CP was established on Tanna Island. Children with suspected CP were identified using the key informant method and assessed by a multidisciplinary team for clinical diagnosis. Data were collected on demographics, aetiology, clinical characteristics, rehabilitation, and education using a culturally adapted case record form from the Global Low- and Middle-Income Country CP Register.

resultsOf the 98 children assessed, 52 had CP and two acquired brain injury. The observed prevalence of CP was 3.4 per 1000 in the paediatric population; mean age at diagnosis was 8 years 1 month (SD = 5 years 1 month). Sixty-three per cent (n = 34) of children had primary motor-type spasticity, 43% (n = 23) were classified in Gross Motor Function Classification System levels III to V, 43% (n = 21) were severely underweight, 83% (n = 45) had never received any rehabilitation, and 79% of school-age children (n = 30 of 38) did not attend school.

interpretationThe prevalence and motor severity of CP is alarmingly high on Tanna Island, Vanuatu. Delayed diagnosis and lack of access to rehabilitation and education highlights the urgent need for early diagnosis, intervention, and rehabilitation services for children with CP in Vanuatu.

Indexed as

Cerebral PalsyRegistriesAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePrevalenceVanuatu

Identifiers

PMID41636314
PMCPMC13436712

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.