Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41635967›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental education2026

Perceived Suitability for Being a Dental Hygienist and Self-Compassion: A 6-Month Longitudinal Cohort Study.

Maya Izumi, Hsiu-Yueh Liu, Sumio Akifusa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maya IzumiSchool of Oral Health Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Kyushu Dental University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Hsiu-Yueh LiuDepartment of Oral Hygiene, College of Dental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Sumio AkifusaSchool of Oral Health Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Kyushu Dental University, Fukuoka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPerceived professional suitability-students' judgment of whether they are well-suited to their profession-may shift within a semester, yet longitudinal evidence in dental hygiene education is limited. We examined 6-month changes in perceived suitability and their psychological associations.

methodsThis longitudinal survey followed dental hygiene students from April to September 2025 in Kitakyushu, Japan. Of 450 eligible students, 402 responded at baseline, and 293 completed both time points. The primary outcome at 6 months was perceived suitability for being a dental hygienist, dichotomized as not well-suited/uncertain versus well-suited. Prospective associations were tested with multivariable logistic regression using April covariates. As a secondary outcome, 6-month transitions-deterioration (well-suited to not/uncertain) and improvement (not/uncertain to well-suited)-were compared by school year with McNemar's tests.

resultsFirst-year students showed net deterioration, whereas third-year students showed relative stability/improvement. McNemar's tests indicated net deterioration in first-year students (4 vs. 26; p < 0.001) and second-year students (5 vs. 17; p = 0.019), but not in third-year students (13 vs. 7; p = 0.263). In the prospective model, higher baseline positive self-compassion was associated with lower odds of being not well-suited/uncertain at 6 months (OR = 0.90 [0.83-0.96]; p = 0.003), whereas higher HADS-D was associated with higher odds of being not well-suited/uncertain at 6 months (OR = 1.11 [1.00-1.22]; p = 0.044).

conclusionsLower self-compassion and higher depressive symptoms at baseline were associated with later reports of being not well-suited/uncertain. These findings indicate associations between self-compassion and perceived suitability; causal inferences cannot be made from this observational study.

Indexed as

Dental HygienistsEmpathySelf ConceptFemaleHumansJapanLongitudinal StudiesMaleProspective StudiesSurveys and Questionnairesdental hygiene studentslongitudinal studyperceived professional suitabilityself‐compassion

Identifiers

PMID41635967
PMCPMC13665589

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.