Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41635962›Full record

ReviewJournal of comparative effectiveness research2026

Sieving for gold: external comparator studies to prioritize drugs for late-stage clinical trial.

Samuel Vennin, Will Sopwith, Emiliano Calvo, Chiara Cantoni, Paula Cárdenes Del Valle, Benedikt Maissenhaelter, Gerd Rippin, Bettina Ryll, Bruno Osterwalder

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of comparative effectiveness research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Samuel VenninIQVIA, 37 North Wharf Rd, London, W2 1AF, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7615-2690
Will SopwithIQVIA, Gateway Drive Business Park, Leeds, LS19 7XY, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2128-137X
Emiliano CalvoSTART Madrid-CIOCC, Centro Integral Oncologico Clara Campal, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4921-829X
Chiara CantoniIQVIA, 17 bis Place des Reflets, 92400, Courbevoie, France.ORCID 0009-0005-9355-5383
Paula Cárdenes Del ValleIQVIA, 392 Calle Provenca, 08025 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0009-0008-9706-1729
Benedikt MaissenhaelterIQVIA, Herzogspitalstraße 24, 82054, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0009-0007-0941-8330
Gerd RippinIQVIA, Untere Schweinstiege 2-14, 60549, Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6293-8465
Bettina RyllMelanoma Patient Network Europe, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2652-8474
Bruno OsterwalderB.O. Consulting GmbH Riehen, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0003-0333-6650

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

External comparator (EC) studies can improve identification of compounds with the most promising performance in pre-pivotal single-arm trials (SAT). As SAT output lacks comparative insights, EC studies allow efficient contextualization of compound performance in early phases of drug development. Improving insights from pre-pivotal SATs allows more informed prioritization of compounds and investment choices and enables faster and more substantiated development of the most promising molecules to the benefit of patients. The extensive digitization of healthcare information routinely generated during patient treatment journeys makes EC studies using real-world data an attractive alternative to other approaches (such as systematic literature review and repurposed trial data). Using oncology as an illustration, this paper presents how real-world data EC studies can address some of the fundamental challenges the pharmaceutical sector faces in developing novel therapies, and especially those pertaining to emerging biopharma companies.

Indexed as

Clinical Trials as TopicDrug DevelopmentComparative Effectiveness ResearchHumansResearch Designclinical developmentelectronic medical recordexternal comparator armoncologyreal-world datareal-world evidenceresearch and development

Identifiers

PMID41635962
PMCPMC12884337

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.