Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41635955›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging

Quantitative MRI Evaluation of Hemispheric Asymmetry in Circle of Willis Artery Diameters.

Stijn J Stoutjesdijk, Phebe J Groenheide, Iris N Vos, Robin Bülow, Birgitta K Velthuis, Ynte M Ruigrok

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Quantitative MRI Evaluation of Hemispheric Asymmetry in Circle of Willis Artery Diameters.Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stijn J StoutjesdijkDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1118-5223
Phebe J GroenheideDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9271-6219
Iris N VosImage Sciences Institute, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Robin BülowInstitute For Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine, Ernst Moritz Arndt University Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Birgitta K VelthuisDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Ynte M RuigrokDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.

Funding

Dutch Heart Foundation 03-001-2022-0157European Research Council 852173
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have identified hemispheric asymmetries in cerebral blood flow and volume, favoring the left hemisphere. Accordingly, we hypothesized that arteries on the left side of the circle of Willis (CoW) are larger than on the right. We compared artery diameters between the hemispheres.

methodsCranial time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography scans of 1052 participants from a population-based cohort were assessed. Diameters of major CoW arteries (> 1.2 mm) were measured using a semiautomatic tool (mean ± standard deviation) and compared between the left and right hemisphere using a paired-samples t-test. As the posterior communicating arteries (Pcom) are often small and non-normally distributed, they were measured manually, categorized as "present" (≥ 1 mm) or "aplastic/hypoplastic" (< 1 mm), and compared using odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI).

resultsThe A2 segment of the anterior cerebral artery was smaller on the left than on the right (1.97 ± 0.21 mm vs. 2.01 ± 0.22 mm; p < 0.001), while the vertebral artery (2.36 ± 0.44 mm vs. 2.25 ± 0.41 mm; p < 0.001) and P1 segment of the posterior cerebral artery (2.01 ± 0.28 mm vs. 1.98 ± 0.29 mm; p = 0.001) were larger on the left. The Pcom was less frequently present on the left (26.7%) than on the right (33.4%; OR 0.73, 95% CI 0.60-0.88). No left-right differences were found for the A1 segment, M1 segment of the middle cerebral artery, and internal carotid artery.

conclusionsWe found that some vessels were larger in the left hemisphere, whereas others were smaller. Future studies should investigate underlying mechanisms driving these specific asymmetries.

Indexed as

Circle of WillisImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance AngiographyAgedFemaleHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and Specificityarterial diameterscircle of Willishemispheric asymmetryimaging markersmagnetic resonance angiography

Identifiers

PMID41635955
PMCPMC12869275

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.