Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41635922›Full record

ArticleDiscover electronics2026

Integration and electrical evaluation of WS

T Schram, Q Smets, A Opdebeeck, S Ghosh, B Groven, P Kumar, H M Medina, D Cott, J-F deMarneffe, H Dongre and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover electronics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

T Schram *IMEC, Kapeldreef 75, Leuven, 3001 Belgium.
Q Smets *IMEC, Kapeldreef 75, Leuven, 3001 Belgium.
A OpdebeeckIMEC, Kapeldreef 75, Leuven, 3001 Belgium.
S GhoshIMEC, Kapeldreef 75, Leuven, 3001 Belgium.
B GrovenIMEC, Kapeldreef 75, Leuven, 3001 Belgium.
P KumarIMEC, Kapeldreef 75, Leuven, 3001 Belgium.
H M MedinaIMEC, Kapeldreef 75, Leuven, 3001 Belgium.
D CottIMEC, Kapeldreef 75, Leuven, 3001 Belgium.
J-F deMarneffeIMEC, Kapeldreef 75, Leuven, 3001 Belgium.
H DongreIMEC, Kapeldreef 75, Leuven, 3001 Belgium.
A KruvIMEC, Kapeldreef 75, Leuven, 3001 Belgium.
L PanarellaIMEC, Kapeldreef 75, Leuven, 3001 Belgium.
L F PinottiIMEC, Kapeldreef 75, Leuven, 3001 Belgium.
P MorinIMEC, Kapeldreef 75, Leuven, 3001 Belgium.
G S KarIMEC, Kapeldreef 75, Leuven, 3001 Belgium.
C J Lockhart de la RosaIMEC, Kapeldreef 75, Leuven, 3001 Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

2D materials have the potential to extend and augment the CMOS scaling roadmap. However, upscaling from lab-based demonstrators to 300 mm-compatible integration modules presents unique challenges. In this work, we address these challenges through a 2D FET process flow developed within imec's 300 mm Si pilot line. FETs with monolayer 2D transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) channels are fabricated, and the flow serves as a research vehicle to advance 300 mm-compatible integration modules, including TMDC growth, transfer, cleaning, gate stack deposition, and contact optimization. Key integration challenges arising from the weakly van der Waals-bonded 2D materials are identified, and the motivation behind specific process choices is discussed in the context of fab-specific contamination control. The processing is followed by a rigorous electrical characterization with dedicated test structures to evaluate the FET performance metrics, gate stack scalability, device yield, variability, reliability and stability. This paper provides, for the first time, a comprehensive and systematic description of our 300 mm fab-compatible integration flow for planar 2D FETs, broken down into its individual process modules and supported by a full electrical evaluation. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at10.1007/s44291-026-00164-4.

Identifiers

PMID41635922
PMCPMC12862033

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.