Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41635860›Full record

ArticleJPRAS open2025

Morphological and topographic analysis of the sesamoid bones of the hand: A radiographic institution-based descriptive cross-sectional study.

Phajir V Santosh Rai, Ravichandraprabhu Abisshek Balaji, Madhvi Yadav, Jefferson Prince, Latha V Prabhu, Rohini Punja, Mamatha Hosapatna, Bukkambudhi V Murlimanju

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JPRAS open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Phajir V Santosh RaiDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Ravichandraprabhu Abisshek BalajiDepartment of General Surgery, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Madhvi YadavDepartment of Anatomy, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Jefferson PrinceDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Manipal College of Dental Sciences Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Latha V PrabhuDepartment of Anatomy, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Rohini PunjaDepartment of Anatomy, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Mamatha HosapatnaDepartment of Anatomy, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Bukkambudhi V MurlimanjuDepartment of Anatomy, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The goal of this study was to establish the incidence, topographic location and measurements of sesamoid bones of the hand. This cross-sectional study involved 102 antero-posterior plain radiographs of the hand. Among them, 56 were female patients, and 46 were male patients. The films were scrutinized for their topography and number of sesamoid bones. Radiant Dicom viewer software (Poland, version 4.2.1.17555, 64-bit) was used to determine morphometric parameters such as the length and breadth of the sesamoid bones. Side, age and sex comparisons of the parameters were performed via the chi-square test. The sesamoid bone was observed at the first metacarpophalangeal joint, medially and laterally, in 99% and 80.6% of the patients, respectively. The length and breadth of the medial sesamoid and lateral sesamoid were 0.49 ± 0.07 cm and 0.40 ± 0.07 cm, 0.52 ± 0.10 cm and 0.37 ± 0.08 cm, respectively. The second, third and fifth metacarpophalangeal joints exhibited a single sesamoid bone, and they were present in 25.5%, 3.1% and 46.9% of the patients, respectively. Their length and breadth were 0.46 ± 0.10 cm and 0.36 ± 0.07 cm, 0.42 ± 0.14 cm and 0.34 ± 0.17 cm, 0.38 ± 0.06 cm and 0.33 ± 0.04 cm, respectively. The sesamoid bones had a greater incidence in females (

Indexed as

HandOsteoarthritisRadiographic filmSDG-3Sesamoid bones

Identifiers

PMID41635860
PMCPMC12863041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.