Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41635604›Full record

ArticleIJU case reports2026

Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy in a Patient With a Rectal Fistula Following Hydrogel Spacer Placement.

Erika Ikezoe, Yasukazu Nakanishi, Gaku Okumura, Shu Gozu, Tomonori Kanagawa, Naoki Imasato, Kohei Hirose, Madoka Kataoka, Shugo Yajima, Hitoshi Masuda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IJU case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Erika IkezoeDepartment of Urology, National Cancer Center Hospital East Chiba Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1627-6106
Yasukazu NakanishiDepartment of Urology, National Cancer Center Hospital East Chiba Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0536-4335
Gaku OkumuraDepartment of Urology, National Cancer Center Hospital East Chiba Japan.
Shu GozuDepartment of Urology, National Cancer Center Hospital East Chiba Japan.
Tomonori KanagawaDepartment of Urology, National Cancer Center Hospital East Chiba Japan.
Naoki ImasatoDepartment of Urology, National Cancer Center Hospital East Chiba Japan.
Kohei HiroseDepartment of Urology, National Cancer Center Hospital East Chiba Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6384-7071
Madoka KataokaDepartment of Urology, National Cancer Center Hospital East Chiba Japan.
Shugo YajimaDepartment of Urology, National Cancer Center Hospital East Chiba Japan.
Hitoshi MasudaDepartment of Urology, National Cancer Center Hospital East Chiba Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The polyethylene glycol-based hydrogel spacer (SpaceOAR; Boston Scientific, Marlborough, MA, USA) reduces the rectal dose during prostate radiotherapy and rarely leads to rectal ulceration or fistula formation. We report a case in which robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) was successfully performed following this rare complication. Case Presentation: A 62-year-old man developed hematochezia after SpaceOAR placement. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and colonoscopy revealed a rectal ulcer with a fistula. The patient initially received bowel rest and antibiotics, followed by an ileostomy. After endoscopic confirmation of reepithelialization and MRI evidence of hydrogel resorption, the stoma was closed. At his request, the patient subsequently underwent RARP, which was safely performed with transrectal ultrasound guidance. Conclusion: RARP after a hydrogel-related rectal fistula is technically feasible; however, it should ideally be performed at an experienced center.

Indexed as

hydrogel spacerprostate cancerrectal fistularectal ulcerSpaceOAR

Identifiers

PMID41635604
PMCPMC12862653

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.