Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41635526›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of microbiology2026

Lanya K Jalal, Laila I Faqe Salih, Payam B Hassan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. International journal of microbiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lanya K JalalDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Sciences, Charmo University, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq, charmouniversity.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3682-7731
Laila I Faqe SalihDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Sciences, Charmo University, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq, charmouniversity.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6640-4145
Payam B HassanDepartment of Biology, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, univsul.edu.iq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3138-0806

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens, particularly in hospital wastewater, poses a serious threat to public health and emphasizes the need for alternative antimicrobial strategies. In this study,

Indexed as

bimetallic nanoparticlescopper oxidegreen synthesismultidrug resistancewaste waterzinc oxide

Identifiers

PMID41635526
PMCPMC12862103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.