Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41635454›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicine and life2025

Building health system resilience in Romania: a consensus on policy priorities.

Teodor Cristian Blidaru, Alina Ioana Forray, Dragos Garofil, Larisa Mezinu-Bălan, Oana Lazăr, Iulia Stoea, Cristian Vlădescu, Laurențiu Dașcă, Gratiela Iordache, Radu Iliescu and 8 more

Abstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicine and life, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Teodor Cristian BlidaruCarol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Alina Ioana ForrayFaculty of Medicine, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Dragos GarofilCarol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Larisa Mezinu-BălanRomanian National Health Insurance House, Bucharest, Romania.
Oana LazărRomanian National Health Insurance House, Bucharest, Romania.
Iulia StoeaRomanian National Health Insurance House, Bucharest, Romania.
Cristian VlădescuNational Institute for Health Services Management, Bucharest, Romania.
Laurențiu DașcăArensia Exploratory Medicine, Bucharest, Romania.
Gratiela IordacheNational Authority of Quality Management in Health, Bucharest, Romania.
Radu IliescuFaculty of Medicine, Grigore T Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania.
Raluca SîmbotinMerck Sharp & Dohme Romania SRL, Bucharest, Romania.
Otilia AnghelMerck Sharp & Dohme Romania SRL, Bucharest, Romania.
Adina-Maria VodaWorld Bank Romania, Bucharest, Romania.
Decebal MohîrțăPublic Affairs Solutions, Bucharest, Romania.
Ecaterina PitelFaculty of Medicine, Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania.
Guenadiy VatachkiNational Transplant Agency, Bucharest, Romania.
Valentina DeleanuRoche Romania, Bucharest, Romania.
Iuliu CocuzGeorge Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Romania's healthcare system struggles with the EU's highest rates of treatable and preventable mortality and the lowest per capita health expenditure. Critical issues include unsustainable financing, an entrenched physician-centered model lacking institutional accountability, delayed digitalization, and inadequate clinical research capacity, necessitating structural and paradigmatic shifts. The objective of this study was to synthesize multi-stakeholder consensus recommendations for comprehensive reform of the Romanian healthcare system, focusing on financing, service delivery, and human resources. This manuscript details recommendations from a multi-stakeholder consensus conference organized in April 2025 by the Aspen Institute Romania. Participants addressed topics including financing, patient-centered hospital models, clinical research, health innovation, and the European Health Data Space (EHDS). Consensus recommendations include: stabilizing national health insurance funds (broadened contributions, multi-year budgets); shifting hospitals to patient-centered, institutionally accountable models (transparent allocation, digital integration, eradicating informal payments); equitable hospital reimbursement (unified tariffs); accelerated digital transformation (EHDS alignment, national Electronic Health Record); enhanced clinical trial capacity (personnel, infrastructure, regulatory efficiency); and exploring regulated dual practice, contingent on successful prior reforms. Key challenges include transforming hospital culture, promoting digital adoption, and navigating the complexities of politics and finance. These interconnected recommendations form a roadmap for transformative reform, crucial given the untenable status quo. Success requires sustained political will, stakeholder collaboration, investment, and robust governance to create a financially stable, patient-centered, equitable, and innovative system.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareHealth PolicyHumansRomaniaAI, Artificial IntelligenceANDIS, National Agency for Infrastructure Development in Healthconsensus developmentCTIS, Clinical Trial Information SystemDRG, Diagnosis-Related GroupEHDS, European Health Data SpaceeHDSI, eHealth Digital Service InfrastructureEU, European UnionFHIR, Fast Healthcare Interoperability ResourcesGDPR, General Data Protection Regulationhealthcare reformhealth financinghealth policyhealth workforceHER, Electronic Health RecordHL7, Health Level Sevenhospital careIT, Information TechnologyLOINC, Logical Observation Identifiers Names and CodesNCPeH, National Contact Points for eHealthNHIH, National Health Insurance HouseNUSSHIF, National Unique Social Health Insurance FundOECD, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and DevelopmentPaRIS, Patient-Reported Indicator SurveysPIAS, Health Insurance IT PlatformPNRR, National Recovery and Resilience PlanRomaniaSMO, Site Management OrganizationSNOMED CT, Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine-Clinical Terms

Identifiers

PMID41635454
PMCPMC12863105

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.