Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41635423›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2026

Case Report of Rasmussen's Encephalitis With a Decade of Refractory Epilepsy and Hemispheric Atrophy.

Sajjad Al-Badri, Aditya Duhan, Rania H Al-Taie, Abbas Hamza Abbas, Ayah Abdulgadir, Ibrahim Khalil, Zaryab Bacha, Noran Al-Gizey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sajjad Al-BadriCollege of Medicine University of Baghdad Baghdad Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6259-1045
Aditya DuhanDepartment of Radiology SUNY Upstate Medical University New York USA.
Rania H Al-TaieDepartment of Neurosurgery College of Medicine, University of Al-Mustansiriyah Baghdad Iraq.
Abbas Hamza AbbasCollege of Medicine University of Basra Basra Iraq.
Ayah AbdulgadirFaculty of Medicine University of Khartoum Khartoum Sudan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5905-5271
Ibrahim KhalilDhaka Medical College and Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8995-1058
Zaryab BachaKhyber Medical College Peshwar Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6821-5653
Noran Al-GizeyCollege of Medicine University of Baghdad Baghdad Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rasmussen's encephalitis (RE) is a rare, chronic inflammatory neurological disorder affecting one cerebral hemisphere and presenting with drug-resistant epilepsy, progressive hemiparesis, and cognitive decline. This case report describes the clinical course and management of a 21-year-old patient with refractory epilepsy and progressive neurological deterioration due to RE, followed over 12 years. The patient initially presented with persistent focal seizures characterized by automotor features, visual hallucinations, and postictal confusion, along with progressive right hemispheric atrophy and metabolic disturbances, including hypokalemia and bicarbonate deficits. Diagnosis was established through neuroimaging, revealing significant right hemispheric atrophy and EEG findings of frequent multifocal discharges. Management included immunomodulatory therapies, surgical intervention (right temporal lobectomy), and antiseizure medications. Despite partial seizure control, disease progression could not be arrested.

Indexed as

epilepsyrasmussen's encephalitisrefractory seizures

Identifiers

PMID41635423
PMCPMC12862275

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.