Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41635420›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2026

Extensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage Involving Basal Ganglia and Frontal Lobe With Intraventricular and Subarachnoid Extension in a Triplet Pregnancy Following In Vitro Fertilization: A Case Report and Review.

Raman Goit, Prakash Gupta, Linh Nguyen, Shachi Patel, Karan Kumar Rana, Suman Jaiswal, Prateeti Bekoju, Ranju Shrestha, Daniel Nguyen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Raman GoitVirgen Milagrosa University Foundation College of Medicine San Carlos City Philippines.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3579-1668
Prakash GuptaVirgen Milagrosa University Foundation College of Medicine San Carlos City Philippines.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-3769
Linh NguyenSaint James School of Medicine Park Hill Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
Shachi PatelSaint James School of Medicine Park Hill Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
Karan Kumar RanaSaint James School of Medicine Park Hill Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
Suman JaiswalNepal Mediciti Lalitpur Nepal.
Prateeti BekojuRichmond University Medical Center New York USA.
Ranju ShresthaPatan Academy of Health Sciences Lalitpur Nepal.
Daniel NguyenUSA, Public Health University of California USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Triplet births, particularly those achieved by assisted reproductive technologies, entail markedly elevated maternal and fetal risks, including hypertensive diseases. Intracerebral hemorrhage is an uncommon but devastating complication during the postpartum period. The main aim of our work is to throw light on the association of intracerebral hemorrhage in pregnancy with severe consequences. We presented and compared similar cases. We present a rare case of a 34-year-old lady who was pregnant with triplets conceived by in vitro fertilization. She had a significant intracerebral hemorrhage 2 h post elective lower-segment cesarean section. Her blood pressure was normal during prenatal and perioperative periods. A postoperative hypertensive emergency (200/110 mmHg) resulted in neurological decline and seizure, necessitating urgent airway protection and neuroimaging. The MRI indicated a substantial intracerebral hemorrhage with intraventricular and subarachnoid extension. Neurosurgical procedures included external ventricular drainage and decompressive craniectomy. The patient exhibited modest neurological improvement throughout neurocritical care. This case shows that women who have triplets are at a greater risk of experiencing a serious increase in blood pressure after giving birth, even if they had normal blood pressure before. High-risk factors like advanced maternal age and the use of assisted reproductive technologies further increase the risk of triplet pregnancy. Our case highlights the importance of frequent blood pressure monitoring postpartum. Immediate neurological consultation and, if necessary, intervention followed by intensive neurocritical care are central to management for better outcomes for the patient. All healthcare teams need to be alert for possible complications from pregnancy, like intracerebral hemorrhage, especially in high-risk groups such as older patients with multiple pregnancies or those who have used assisted reproductive techniques.

Indexed as

craniectomyintracerebral hemorrhagein vitro fertilizationtriplet pregancy

Identifiers

PMID41635420
PMCPMC12862283

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.