ReviewFrontiers in oncology2025
Advances in chimeric antigen receptor-natural killer cell therapy: from mechanisms and preclinical studies to clinical application.
Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- CAR-T cell therapy in cancer immunotherapy - Biology, clinical successes, and emerging challenges: A review.Biomolecules & biomedicine · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy (CAR-T) has revolutionized cancer treatment, yet its application remains limited by high costs, safety concerns, and challenges in solid tumors. Natural killer (NK) cells offer a promising alternative due to their innate tumor-killing capacity, diverse cell sources, lower risk of graft-versus-host disease and cytokine release syndrome, and potential for "off-the-shelf" production. This review synthesizes recent advances in CAR-NK, focusing on NK-specific CAR engineering strategies, preclinical models across hematological and solid malignancies, and the latest clinical trials up to 2025. We highlight distinctive CAR-NK optimization approaches, such as integration of Fc-binding domains, cytokine armoring, and strategies to overcome tumor microenvironment mediated resistance, that distinguish CAR-NK from CAR-T platforms. Key challenges, including insufficient
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.