Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41635334›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Acquired Oral Hyperpigmentation: A Benign Finding or a Malignant Clue?

Pablo Belmont Nava, Carol E Marquez Maldonado, Lucia Achell Nava, Dolores Maribel Arellano Vivero, Guadalupe Maldonado-Colin, Claudia L Shoup Fierro

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pablo Belmont NavaDepartment of Dermatology, Centro Medico Nacional 20 de Noviembre, Mexico City, MEX.
Carol E Marquez MaldonadoFaculty of Health Sciences, Centro Médico Nacional 20 de Noviembre, Mexico City, MEX.
Lucia Achell NavaDepartment of Dermatology, Centro Medico Nacional 20 de Noviembre, Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado, Mexico City, MEX.
Dolores Maribel Arellano ViveroDepartment of Dermatology, Centro Medico Nacional 20 de Noviembre, Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado, Mexico City, MEX.
Guadalupe Maldonado-ColinDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea González, Mexico City, MEX.
Claudia L Shoup FierroDepartment of Pathology, Centro Medico Nacional 20 de Noviembre, Mexico City, MEX.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Laugier-Hunziker syndrome (LHS) is a rare, acquired pigmentary disorder characterized by mucocutaneous hyperpigmentation, primarily affecting the oral mucosa and nails. We present a case of a 76-year-old male patient with extensive melanotic macules on the oral mucosa, lips, tongue, genitalia, and acral regions. Histopathological examination revealed basal layer hyperpigmentation and dermal melanophages. Systemic involvement was excluded through interdisciplinary evaluation. LHS, though benign, requires differentiation from syndromes with malignant potential, such as Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. This case underscores the importance of recognizing LHS to avoid unnecessary interventions and ensure appropriate patient reassurance.

Indexed as

differential diagnosislaugier-hunziker syndromemelanonychiaoral hyperpigmentationoral pigmentation

Identifiers

PMID41635334
PMCPMC12861707

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.