Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41635309›Full record

ArticleComprehensive psychoneuroendocrinology2025

Changes in hair cortisol during retirement transition: the Finnish retirement and aging study.

Konsta Kuusento, Susanna Kortesluoma, Saana Myllyntausta, Jussi Vahtera, Linnea Karlsson, Sari Stenholm

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Article in Comprehensive psychoneuroendocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Konsta KuusentoDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Susanna KortesluomaCentre for Population Health Research, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Saana MyllyntaustaDepartment of Psychology and Speech-Language Pathology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Jussi VahteraDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Linnea KarlssonDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Sari StenholmDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Retirement is a significant life event involving removal of work stress and changes in other psychological factors. These changes may induce physiological responses in the body, such as changes in levels of the stress hormone cortisol, but no previous studies exist on the topic. The aim of this study was to examine changes in hair cortisol concentration and the associated work-related factors during the retirement transition. Methods: One hundred and ninety-nine workers from the Finnish Retirement and Aging study participated in annual hair sampling before and after the retirement transition. Hair cortisol concentration was measured using mass spectrometry. Work-related factors were examined through survey measures. Latent trajectory analysis was used to investigate the heterogeneity of the changes in hair cortisol concentration during the retirement transition. Results: The study population had a mean age of 63.1 (SD 1.1) years and 92 % were women. Three trajectory groups for hair cortisol changes were identified: "stable low" (79 %), "fluctuating" (6 %) and "post-retirement increase" (15 %). "Post-retirement increase" group consisted of older participants compared to the "stable low" and "fluctuating" groups. No significant differences in exposure to work-related stressors were found between the groups. Conclusion: For the majority of the participants, the levels of hair cortisol remained relatively low and stable during the retirement transition, but for subgroups of individuals annual fluctuation and post-retirement increase in levels of hair cortisol were observed. Work-related stressors were not found to explain the variability, thus further research on changes in hair cortisol changes during retirement is warranted.

Indexed as

Cohort studyHair cortisolRetirementStressWork

Identifiers

PMID41635309
PMCPMC12861725

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