Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41635191›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean Neurosurgical Society2026

Feasibility of Recurrent Herniation Surgery with Biportal Endoscopic Discectomy : A Comparison of Biportal Endoscopic Discectomy and Microscopic Discectomy for Recurrent Disc Herniation.

Sang Youp Han, Sang Hyub Lee, Jae-Won Jang, Dong-Geun Lee, Yong Eun Cho, Choon-Keun Park, Il Sup Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sang Youp HanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Spine Center, The Leon Wiltse Memorial Hospital, Suwon, Korea.
Sang Hyub LeeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Spine Center, The Leon Wiltse Memorial Hospital, Suwon, Korea.
Jae-Won JangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Spine Center, The Leon Wiltse Memorial Hospital, Suwon, Korea.
Dong-Geun LeeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Spine Center, The Leon Wiltse Memorial Hospital, Suwon, Korea.
Yong Eun ChoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Spine Center, The Leon Wiltse Memorial Hospital, Suwon, Korea.
Choon-Keun ParkDepartment of Neurosurgery, Spine Center, The Leon Wiltse Memorial Hospital, Suwon, Korea.
Il Sup KimDepartment of Neurosurgery, St. Vincent's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Suwon, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn this study, we aimed to compare the clinical outcomes of unilateral biportal endoscopic (UBE) lumbar discectomy and open lumbar microdiscectomy (MD) for recurrent disc herniation.

methodsNinety patients who underwent discectomy, including 44 and 46 who underwent UBE and MD, respectively, were enrolled. All surgeries were performed between March 2020 and April 2023. Only patients with single-level recurrence were included; patients with multilevel recurrence or unstable disease, as well as those who had undergone surgery less than 6 months prior, were excluded. Visual analog scale (VAS) scores, recurrence rates, and complications were compared between the groups.

resultsThe average follow-up periods were 19.09 and 20.45 months in the UBE revision and MD revision discectomy groups, respectively. The mean bleeding loss and hospital stay were shorter in the UBE group than in the MD group. Postoperative short-term back pain was lower in the UBE group (VAS score, 3.32) than in the MD group (VAS score, 7.89) (p<0.001). Radiating pain showed similar patterns in both groups at all time points. Recurrence was more frequent in the MD group; however, this difference did not reach statistical significance, likely owing to the small sample size (p=0.677). Similarly, incidental durotomy occurred less frequently in the UBE group (6.8% vs. 8.7%), but this difference was not statistically significant.

conclusionBoth UBE and MD could achieve good long-term outcomes; however, UBE revision was superior in terms of short-term back pain, bleeding loss, and length of hospital stay after surgery.

Indexed as

DiscectomyIntervertebral disc displacementReoperationSpine biportal endoscopic surgery

Identifiers

PMID41635191
PMCPMC12963888

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.