Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41634945›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic surgery2026

Femoral Neck Fracture With Anterior Tilt.

Yu-Kai Wang, Ming-Yong Chen, Yi Zhu, Sheng-Hui Wu, Yu-Yi Zhang, Jun Zhang, Ming Ni, Jiong Mei

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Article in Orthopaedic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yu-Kai WangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3842-7942
Ming-Yong ChenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Guizhou Aerospace Hospital, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Yi ZhuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Sheng-Hui WuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fujian, China.
Yu-Yi ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Guizhou Aerospace Hospital, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Jun ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Guizhou Aerospace Hospital, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Ming NiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jiong MeiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2378-5694

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 12172224National Natural Science Foundation of China 62376159
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePosteriorly tilted femoral neck fractures have been extensively studied, whereas anteriorly tilted fractures remain largely unreported. This study aims to characterize the clinical features, radiographic patterns, and postoperative outcomes of femoral neck fractures with anterior tilt.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included adult patients with OTA/AO type 31B femoral neck fractures who underwent internal fixation within 36 h at a single orthopedic center from 2018 to 2022 and had ≥ 24 months of follow-up. Tilt angle was assessed using preoperative radiographs and CT. Associations between fracture characteristics and postoperative outcomes were examined using univariate and multivariable logistic regression, with covariates selected according to clinical relevance and univariate significance.

resultsAmong 212 patients (median age: 55 years, 53.3% male), anterior tilt fractures were more common in females (57.6%) and those with valgus malalignment (69.7%). Anteriorly tilted femoral neck fractures required a distinct reduction technique compared to conventional femoral neck fractures. Displaced fractures were significantly associated with a higher risk of femoral head necrosis (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 4.16; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.29-13.42; p = 0.017). Stratified analysis revealed that anteriorly tilted femoral neck fractures with varus malalignment-herein referred to as the "anterior-flexion/adduction" subtype-were significantly associated with increased risk of femoral head necrosis (aOR = 7.19; 95% CI 1.12-46.18; p = 0.038).

conclusionsAnterior tilt alone is not a general prognostic risk factor; however, fractures characterized by anterior tilt combined with varus alignment represent a high-risk subtype requiring careful preoperative recognition and treatment planning. Further prospective studies are needed to validate these findings.

Indexed as

Femoral Neck FracturesFracture Fixation, InternalAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studiesanterior tiltcomplicationsfemoral head necrosisfemoral neck fracturefixation failurenonunion

Identifiers

PMID41634945
PMCPMC12967664

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