Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41634660›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

The role of NLRP3, AIM2, and IFI16 gene polymorphisms in periodontitis susceptibility: a case control study.

Nurbanu Saka, Özlem Özge Yılmaz, Beste Tacal Aslan, Hafize Öztürk Özener

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06465095 (Evaluation of Inflammasome Gene Polymorphisms in Patients With Stage III, Grade B and C Periodontitis), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06465095 unknown statusnot on this map

Evaluation of Inflammasome Gene Polymorphisms in Patients With Stage III, Grade B and C Periodontitis

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorMarmara UniversityRan2024 to 2025Enrolled240ConditionsPeriodontal Diseases, PeriodontitisArmsBaseline
3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nurbanu Saka *Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Marmara University, Istanbul, 34854, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-6263-7301
Özlem Özge Yılmaz *Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Marmara University, Istanbul, 34854, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-4085-6159
Beste Tacal Aslan *Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Marmara University, Istanbul, 34854, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-5271-7917
Hafize Öztürk ÖzenerDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Marmara University, Istanbul, 34854, Türkiye. hafize.ozturk@marmara.edu.tr.ORCID 0000-0002-2156-584X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPolymorphisms in inflammasome genes can modulate the host immune response and influence individual susceptibility to periodontitis. The present study was designed to investigate the association between polymorphisms in NLRP3, AIM2, and IFI16 genes and periodontitis.

methodsThis case control study was conducted among a total of 240 participants, consisting of 80 periodontally healthy (Group H), 80 with stage III grade B periodontitis (Group PB), and 80 with stage III grade C periodontitis (Group PC). All periodontal clinical parameters and demographic data were recorded. DNA samples were obtained from peripheral blood. The NLRP3 rs4612666, AIM2 rs2793845, and IFI16 rs75985579 polymorphisms were genotyped using allele-specific probes through real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis. Chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests (p < 0.05) were used to compare genotype and allele frequencies between the groups. The association between the polymorphisms and advanced attachment loss in different genetic models was evaluated with logistic regression analysis.

resultsThe analysis revealed no significant differences in the genotypic and allelic distributions of NLRP3 rs4612666, AIM2 rs2793845, and IFI16 rs75985579 polymorphisms among the groups (p > 0.05). Individuals with advanced attachment loss exhibited higher frequencies of CT and TT genotypes and T allele of the NLRP3 rs4612666 polymorphism (p < 0.05). Also the NLRP3 rs4612666 polymorphism was associated with the advanced attachment loss in recessive and additive models; while TT genotype showed a significant association under the codominant model (p < 0.05).

conclusionsNo association was observed between NLRP3 rs4612666, AIM2 rs2793845, and IFI16 rs75985579 polymorphisms and susceptibility to periodontitis in this population and under this study design. However, the T allele of NLRP3 rs4612666 polymorphism may be associated with an increased risk of advanced attachment loss.

trial registrationThis study was registered on clinicaltrials.gov (Trial registration number: NCT06465095; Protocol ID: 09-2023-1700; Date of registration: 2024-06-18).

Indexed as

DNA-Binding ProteinsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNuclear ProteinsPeriodontitisPhosphoproteinsPolymorphism, GeneticAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleGene FrequencyGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAIM2 protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsIFI16 protein, humanNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNLRP3 protein, humanNuclear ProteinsPhosphoproteinsGeneInflammasomePeriodontitisPolymorphism

Identifiers

PMID41634660
PMCPMC12954921

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