Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41634617›Full record

Trial reportBMC primary care2026

Effect of a physical activity promotion intervention based on the transtheoretical model on blood pressure in patients with hypertension attending primary care: a randomized controlled trial.

Jannett Padilla-López, Laura Torres-Duque, Sergio Muñoz, Carlos A Prado-Aguilar, Claudia I Astudillo-García, Segundo Moran, Gloria Martínez-Andrade, Jenny Vilchis-Gil, Ximena Duque

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC primary care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05680025 (Effect of a Physical Exercise Intervention Based on the Transtheoretical Model, on Blood Pressure in Patients With Hypertension, Insured by Mexican Institute of Social Security, in the State of Aguascalientes), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05680025 naunknown statusnot on this map

Effect of a Physical Exercise Intervention Based on the Transtheoretical Model, on Blood Pressure in Patients With Hypertension, Insured by Mexican Institute of Social Security, in the State of Aguascalientes

TypeinterventionalSponsorCoordinación de Investigación en Salud, MexicoRan2022 to 2024Enrolled442ConditionsHypertensionArmsPhysical exercise intervention, Workshops
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jannett Padilla-LópezMexican Social Security Institute, Family Medicine Unit No. 1., Aguascalientes, Mexico.
Laura Torres-DuqueDepartment of Physical Activity Sciences, University of Quebec in Montreal, Montreal, Canada.
Sergio MuñozDepartment of Public Health- CIGES, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile.
Carlos A Prado-AguilarEpidemiological and Health Services Research Unit, Mexican Social Security Institute, Aguascalientes, Mexico.
Claudia I Astudillo-GarcíaDepartment of Epidemiology and Psychosocial Research, Ramon de la Fuente Muniz National Institute of Psychiatr, Mexico City, Mexico.
Segundo MoranMedical Research Unit in Clinical Epidemiology, Mexican Social Security Institute, Mexico City, Mexico.
Gloria Martínez-AndradeAcademic Area of Nutrition, Institute of Health Sciences, Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo, San Agustin Tlaxiaca, Mexico.
Jenny Vilchis-GilEpidemiological Research Unit in Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, Mexico City, Mexico.
Ximena DuqueMedical Research Unit in Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Mexican Social Security Institute, Av. Cuahutémoc No. 330, Colonia Doctores, Mexico City, CP 06725, Mexico. xduquelo@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertension is a major public health concern, affecting an estimated 1.28 billion people worldwide. Although physical activity is a key component of non-pharmacological treatment, only a small proportion of adults achieve the recommended levels. This study aimed to assess the effect of a physical activity promotion intervention, that included a specific Exercise Program and grounded in the Transtheoretical Model, on blood pressure among patients with hypertension attending a primary care center in Aguascalientes, Mexico.

methodsA randomized controlled trial was conducted with 440 patients aged 40 to 70 years diagnosed with hypertension. Participants were randomly assigned to either an intervention or control group. The intervention group had access to a six-month exercise program and attended six workshops, one per month. The first two workshops covered general recommendations on physical activity for adults, information on hypertension, and dietary guidelines for people with hypertension. The following four workshops focused on promoting physical activity using the Transtheoretical Model. The control group had usual care and attended the first two workshops. The primary outcomes were the differences in the changes between the groups in blood pressure levels, and in the proportion of blood pressure control. Blood pressure was measured at baseline and after six months. Participants were also asked about their stage of change and self-efficacy for exercising regularly, adherence to pharmacological treatment, and physical activity performed. The study was conducted between August 2022 and December 2023.

resultsCompared with the control group, the intervention group showed: (1) a greater change in blood pressure, with an average decrease of 3.9 mm Hg [95% CI: 0.87, 6.88] in systolic pressure and 3.2 mm Hg [95% CI: 1.2, 5.2] in diastolic pressure; (2) 14.8% [95% CI: 5.3, 24.3] more participants achieving controlled blood pressure; and (3) greater progression through the stages of readiness to adopt regular exercise.

conclusionsThis physical activity promotion intervention had positive effects on blood pressure levels, blood pressure control, and progression through the Transtheoretical Model stages of change. Primary care services should implement physical activity promotion programs as part of hypertension management.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, ID NCT05680025. Registered on December 26, 2022.

Indexed as

ExerciseHealth PromotionHypertensionTranstheoretical ModelAdherence InterventionsAdultAgedBlood PressureFemaleHumansMaleMexicoMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareAdult populationHypertensionPhysical activityPrimary careRegular exerciseTranstheoretical model

Identifiers

PMID41634617
PMCPMC12958743

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.