Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41634616›Full record

ReviewBMC infectious diseases2026

Disseminated histoplasmosis diagnosed by mNGS in a middle-aged immunocompetent patient: a case report and literature review.

Lianbao Li, Taigui Chen, Jing Li, Xianli Wu, Dalin Zheng, Hongxing Zhu, Jun Wang

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lianbao Li *Panzhihua Central Hospital, Panzhihua, China.
Taigui Chen *Affiliated hospital of Panzhihua University, Panzhihua, China. chentaigui123@163.com.
Jing LiPanzhihua Central Hospital, Panzhihua, China.
Xianli WuPanzhihua Central Hospital, Panzhihua, China.
Dalin ZhengPanzhihua Central Hospital, Panzhihua, China.
Hongxing ZhuPanzhihua Central Hospital, Panzhihua, China.
Jun WangAffiliated hospital of Panzhihua University, Panzhihua, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Histoplasmosis is a fungal infection caused by the dimorphic fungus Histoplasma spp. Its clinical presentation is highly variable, ranging from asymptomatic cases to progressive disseminated infections. Disseminated histoplasmosis is the rarest form and is mostly found in immunocompromised patients, although rare cases have also been reported among immunocompetent individuals. In this study, we present a case of disseminated histoplasmosis in a middle-aged, immunocompetent patient from Sichuan Province, southwest China, diagnosed by mNGS. This condition is rarely documented in this region, and its diverse, non-specific clinical manifestations often lead to misdiagnosis. This atypical case highlights the challenges associated with the early recognition and diagnosis of disseminated histoplasmosis in immunocompetent patients presenting with non-specific symptoms. Additionally, we reviewed cases of histoplasmosis reported in immunocompetent individuals between 2021 and 2025. This information may serve as a reference for clinicians in the management of this uncommon disease. Clinical trialNot applicable.

Indexed as

HistoplasmosisAntifungal AgentsChinaFemaleHistoplasmaHumansImmunocompetenceMaleMiddle AgedAntifungal AgentsHistoplasmosisImmunocompetentmNGS

Identifiers

PMID41634616
PMCPMC12954886

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.