Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41634591›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2026

Clinical profile and final diagnoses of hospitalized patients with a chief complaint of headache, an experience from a headache tertiary center in Iran.

Fatemeh Moghadas, Elham Jafari, Mansoureh Togha, Bibiseyedeh Rezaeian

Abstract read
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Article in BMC neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fatemeh MoghadasNeurology Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Elham JafariHeadache Department, Iranian Center of Neurological Research, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mansoureh ToghaHeadache Department, Iranian Center of Neurological Research, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. togha1961@gmail.com.
Bibiseyedeh RezaeianDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeadache is a common neurological disorder that reduces the quality of life of millions of people globally. It is usually treated on an outpatient basis, but in a few particular conditions, the patient needs hospitalization. Analyzing the headache profiles of headache-related hospitalizations can provide decision-makers with valuable information for better headache treatment.

methodsThis prospective study aimed to analyze demographic information and clinical profiles of the patients hospitalized due to headache complaints at the Neurology ward of Sina Hospital between October 2022 and August 2024. Independent sample t-test and Welch's t-test were used to compare subgroups of patients, and the Mann-Kendall test was adopted to analyze the time series trend in admissions.

resultsAnalyzing the data from 332 patients showed that the number of hospitalized patients increased monotonically during the study period. The patients diagnosed with secondary headaches were the largest group, followed by the patients with primary headaches and cranial neuropathies/facial pains. In all these categories, the female-to-male ratio was greater than one. Chronic migraine and medication-overuse headaches were the most common diagnoses among the primary and secondary headaches, respectively.

conclusionsThis study showed that women are more frequently hospitalized due to headaches than men. Most of the patients were diagnosed with secondary headaches due to the more challenging nature of this category.

Indexed as

HeadacheHospitalizationAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedMigraine DisordersProspective StudiesTertiary Care CentersYoung AdultChronic migraineCranial neuropathyFacial painHospitalizationMedication-overuse headachePrimary headachesSecondary headaches

Identifiers

PMID41634591
PMCPMC12955053

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