Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41634566›Full record

ArticleLung cancer management2026

Cost of managing brain metastases in ALK-positive advanced NSCLC patients receiving first-line ALK TKIs in China.

Bingqi Hu, Jing Xue, Dingsiman Li, Jia Duan, Luan Luan, Hannah Le, Peng Dong, Nada Rifi, Fanfan Zhu, Hongchao Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lung cancer management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bingqi HuSchool of International Pharmaceutical Business, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Jing XueSchool of International Pharmaceutical Business, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Dingsiman LiSchool of International Pharmaceutical Business, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Jia DuanSchool of International Pharmaceutical Business, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Luan LuanPfizer, Beijing, China.
Hannah LePfizer, New York, NY, USA.
Peng DongPfizer, Beijing, China.
Nada RifiPfizer, Paris, France.
Fanfan ZhuPfizer, Shanghai, China.
Hongchao LiSchool of International Pharmaceutical Business, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo estimate brain metastases (BM) management costs in Chinese ALK+ advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients receiving first-line (1 L) ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs).

methodsA survey of 105 clinical experts across 23 Chinese regions evaluated healthcare resource utilization (HCRU). Total annual costs with TKIs were calculated by weighting the management costs of patients with and without BM using the cumulative incidence rate (CIR) of BM from ALK-TKI clinical trials.

resultsFirst-year management cost averaged ¥24,974 per-patient without BM versus ¥89,859 per-patient with BM, saving ¥64,885. Subsequent years saved ¥33,231. Applying 12-month CIR of BM, the annual costs per-patient were ¥26,791 for 1 L lorlatinib versus ¥46,516 for crizotinib in the intention-to-treat (ITT) population. Subgroup analysis showed annual costs of ¥25,623 per-patient with lorlatinib in those without BM and ¥29,775 in those with BM. Alectinib's and brigatinib's costs were ¥31,073 and ¥32,760 respectively, using the 12-month CIR of BM. Lorlatinib's cost savings increased progressively over 1-4 years. Limited CIR beyond 12 months existed for brigatinib and ensartinib. Results from the Asian group's CIR aligned with global trials.

conclusionDue to lower BM CIR, lorlatinib showed higher BM management cost savings compared to crizotinib and alectinib in Chinese 1 L patients.

Indexed as

ALK-positiveALK TKIsbrain metastasesmanagement costNSCLC

Identifiers

PMID41634566
PMCPMC12885437

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.