Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41634514›Full record

ArticlePharmacological reports : PR2026

GNE-317 ameliorates neuroinflammation stimulated by lipopolysaccharide via PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway.

Yoojin Lee, Namkwon Kim, Haeun Hwang, Subyn Jeon, Seung Ho Jeon, Yeongae Lee, Jeongmin Son, Sumin Ma, Sora Yoon, Min Sung Gee and 4 more

Abstract read
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Article in Pharmacological reports : PR, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yoojin LeeDepartment of Fundamental Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-3172-8684
Namkwon KimDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-4239-7654
Haeun HwangDepartment of Fundamental Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-7932-2011
Subyn JeonDepartment of Fundamental Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-5565-0455
Seung Ho JeonDepartment of Fundamental Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7992-0448
Yeongae LeeDepartment of Fundamental Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3521-8440
Jeongmin SonDepartment of Fundamental Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-2635-5640
Sumin MaDepartment of Fundamental Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-7253-1265
Sora YoonDepartment of Fundamental Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-9056-2604
Min Sung GeeDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California, 3208 Biological Sciences III, Irvine, CA, 02447, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7276-6086
Kyoung-Lim KimDepartment of Regulatory Science, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-1773-4657
Kyung-Soo InnDepartment of Fundamental Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3150-5338
Inwha BaekDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea. ibaek@khu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0330-5910
Jong Kil LeeDepartment of Fundamental Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea. jklee3984@khu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2428-3530

Funding

the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea RS-2024-00397713
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicroglial activation in the central nervous system plays a central role in neuroinflammation and contributes to the onset and progression of neurodegenerative diseases. This study aimed to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effects of GNE-317, a phosphoinositide 3-kinase/ mammalian target of rapamycin (PI3K/mTOR) inhibitor, in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced neuroinflammatory models.

methodsBV2 microglial cells were stimulated with LPS, and the effects of GNE-317 were examined using Western blotting, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), nitric oxide (NO) assays, and immunofluorescence. For in vivo experiments, C57BL/6 mice received GNE-317 (25 mg/kg/day, intraperitoneal, ip) for three days, followed by LPS injection (5 mg/kg, ip). Microglial activation was assessed by anti-ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule-1 (IBA1) immunostaining in the brain.

resultsGNE-317 inhibited PI3K/protein kinase B (Akt)/mTOR signaling and reduced nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) nuclear translocation in LPS-stimulated BV2 cells. It decreased inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) expression and lowered tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) production. In LPS-injected mice, GNE-317 reduced microglial activation in brain tissue.

conclusionsGNE-317 attenuates neuroinflammation by suppressing microglial activation through inhibition of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR and NF-κB pathways, supporting its potential as a therapeutic agent for microglia-mediated neuroinflammatory diseases.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsNeuroinflammatory DiseasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAnimalsCell LineLipopolysaccharidesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrogliaNF-kappa BNitric OxidePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesSignal TransductionAnti-Inflammatory AgentsLipopolysaccharidesmTOR protein, mouseNF-kappa BNitric OxidePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesGNE-317LipopolysaccharideNeurodegenerative diseasesNeuroinflammationNuclear factor κB

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.