Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41634508›Full record

ArticleEJNMMI research2026

Estimation of split renal function using [

Michael Christian Marius Gammel, Charlotte Olufs, Kimberley Hansen, Julia Brosch-Lenz, Matthias Heck, Wolfgang A Weber, Matthias Eiber, Isabel Rauscher

Abstract read
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Article in EJNMMI research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Michael Christian Marius GammelDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, TUM Klinikum, Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), School of Medicine and Health, Munich, Germany. m.gammel@tum.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-5966-0088
Charlotte OlufsDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, TUM Klinikum, Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), School of Medicine and Health, Munich, Germany.
Kimberley HansenDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, TUM Klinikum, Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), School of Medicine and Health, Munich, Germany.
Julia Brosch-LenzDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, TUM Klinikum, Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), School of Medicine and Health, Munich, Germany.
Matthias HeckDepartment of Urology, TUM Klinikum, Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), School of Medicine and Health, Munich, Germany.
Wolfgang A WeberDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, TUM Klinikum, Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), School of Medicine and Health, Munich, Germany.
Matthias EiberDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, TUM Klinikum, Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), School of Medicine and Health, Munich, Germany.
Isabel RauscherDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, TUM Klinikum, Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), School of Medicine and Health, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysiological prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) expression in renal proximal tubules results in radiopharmaceutical uptake in PSMA-PET, suggesting the potential to assess renal function. To evaluate split renal function derived from [18F]F-flotufolastat ([18F]F-rhPSMA-7.3) PET/CT and to systematically compare its performance with [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT and the reference standard [99mTc]Tc-MAG3 scintigraphy, we retrospectively analyzed 302 patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer undergoing PSMA-PET/CT using either [18F]F-flotufolastat (n = 221) or [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 (n = 81), along with [99mTc]Tc-MAG3 scintigraphy, prior to PSMA radioligand therapy. SRF was calculated from PSMA-PET/CT using mean standardized uptake values and CT-derived renal volumes. SRF was calculated from [99mTc]Tc-MAG3 using standard integral analysis. SRF derived from PSMA-PET/CT ([18F]F-flotufolastat and [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11) was correlated with split renal function obtained from [99mTc]Tc-MAG3 scintigraphy on a side-specific basis using Pearson correlation and Bland–Altman analysis. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses were performed to evaluate diagnostic performance for detecting impaired renal function (SRF ≤ 25% and ≤ 40%). A PET-based accumulation index (ACI) was explored in relation to estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in an exploratory, tracer-specific analysis.

resultsStrong correlations were found between PET-SRF and [99mTc]Tc-MAG3-SRF (r = 0.88 for [18F]F-flotufolastat, r = 0.85 for [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11; both p < 0.0001). Bland–Altman analysis showed a smaller mean bias and narrower limits of agreement for [18F]F-flotufolastat (-0.56%; -11.88% to + 10.75%) compared with [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 (-1.18%; -15.3% to + 12.95%), with 92% versus 83% of values within ± 10%, respectively. ROC analysis confirmed excellent accuracy for identifying [99mTc]Tc-MAG3-SRF ≤ 25% (area under the curve [AUC] = 0.997 for [18F]F-flotufolastat; AUC = 0.942 for [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11). No significant association was observed between ACI and eGFR for either radiopharmaceutical ([18F]F-flotufolastat: Spearman’s ρ = 0.056, p = 0.414; [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11: Spearman’s ρ = − 0.071, p = 0.536).

conclusionPSMA-PET/CT provides reliable estimates of SRF, with [18F]F-flotufolastat showing slightly superior agreement with [99mTc]Tc-MAG3 scintigraphy. This may potentially eliminate the need for additional renal scintigraphy for SRF assessment in the future and may simplify workflows and reduce patient burden.

Indexed as

[99mTc]Tc-MAG3PET/CTProstate cancerPSMASplit renal function

Identifiers

PMID41634508
PMCPMC12957746

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